论文标题

四个明亮的费米 - 拉特AGN的伽马射线发射特性:对发射过程的影响

Gamma-ray Emission Properties of Four Bright Fermi-LAT AGNs: Implications on Emission Processes

论文作者

Kushwaha, Pankaj, Sinha, Atreyee, Misra, Ranjeev, Singh, K. P., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal

论文摘要

通常,X射线,紫外线,放射性Quiet AGN,黑洞二进制文件和其他紧凑型源的光学发射,通常遵循对数正态通量分布,线性RMS-FLUX关系以及(断开的)功率法功率频谱密度(PSDS)。这些特征通常归因于吸积盘中波动的乘法组合。对于不同能量带中的某些观察到良好的大麻的推断,已经推断出类似的功能,但是在长时间的系统中仍然缺少进行系统的研究。从2008年8月至2015年10月,我们使用连续的伽马射线光曲线在3天的节奏上,我们介绍了这些特征的首次系统研究:Fr I射电射线Galaxy NGC 1275和三个Blazars- MRK 421,B2 1520+31和PKS 1510-089。除了MRK 421之外,磁通量跨越了$ \ gtrsim $ 2的数量级。对于Blazars,与高斯相比,对数正态分布描述了通量直方图更好,而没有人喜欢NGC 1275,这是唯一的非宽松源,表明具有复杂的分布。不管磁通直方图的轮廓如何,尽管突破迹象表明,但PSD都与PSD保持一致的所有rms-flux关系是线性的。推断的结果与未解决的磁重新连接位点的特性一致,如整个太阳能磁盘的X射线发射中所推断的,以及基于磁重新连接的Minijets In-A-Jet模型的统计特性。因此,结果表明,根据几何形状和局部物理条件,通过重新连接过程在时间和能量上分布在中央源的能量输入的强烈喷射盘磁盘和能量输入。

The X-ray, Ultraviolet, Optical emission from radio-quiet AGNs, black hole binaries, and other compact sources, in general, follow a lognormal flux distribution, a linear rms-flux relation, and a (broken) power-law power spectral densities (PSDs). These characteristics are normally attributed to the multiplicative combination of fluctuations in the accretion disk. Similar features have been inferred for some well-observed blazars in different energy bands, but a systematic study over a long duration is still missing. Using a continuous gamma-ray light curves over 3-days cadence from August 2008 - October 2015, we present the first systematic study of these features in four sources: the FR I radio galaxy NGC 1275 and three blazars- Mrk 421, B2 1520+31 and PKS 1510-089. For all, except Mrk 421, the flux spans $\gtrsim$ 2 orders of magnitude. For blazars, a log-normal profile describes the flux histograms better compared to a Gaussian, while none is favored for NGC 1275, the only non-blazar source, suggesting a complex distribution. Regardless of flux histogram profile, the rms-flux relation is linear for all with PSDs being consistent with a power-law shot noise spectrum despite hints of breaks. The inferred results are consistent with the properties of unresolved magnetic reconnection sites, as inferred in the X-ray emission from the whole Solar disk and the statistical characteristics of magnetic reconnection based minijets-in-a-jet model. The results, thus, suggest a strong jet-accretion-disk coupling with energy input from the central source being distributed over a wide range in time and energy by the reconnection process depending on the geometry and local physical conditions.

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