论文标题
一个深度学习框架,用于氢化湍流燃烧模拟
A Deep Learning Framework for Hydrogen-fueled Turbulent Combustion Simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
高分辨率计算流体/火焰动力学(CFD)的高成本阻碍了其在相关的设计,研究和优化中的应用。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个基于深度学习方法的湍流燃烧模拟的新框架。从U-NET体系结构和Inception模块启发的优化深卷积神经网络(CNN)旨在构建名为CFDNN的深度学习求解器的框架。然后,在具有不同入口速度的空腔中对CFDNN进行训练。训练后,CFDNN不仅可以准确预测训练集范围内的流量和燃烧场,而且还可以在训练集之外显示出预测的外推能力。根据预测的空间分布和时间动力学,CFDNN求解器的结果与常规CFD的结果表现出极好的一致性。同时,与常规CFD求解器相比,使用CFDNN求解器可以实现两个数量级的加速度。这样的基于深度学习的求解器的成功开发开发了低成本,高临界模拟,快速原型制作,设计优化和燃烧系统(例如燃气轮机和Scramjets)的实时控制的新可能性。
The high cost of high-resolution computational fluid/flame dynamics (CFD) has hindered its application in combustion related design, research and optimization. In this study, we propose a new framework for turbulent combustion simulation based on the deep learning approach. An optimized deep convolutional neural network (CNN) inspired from a U-Net architecture and inception module is designed for constructing the framework of the deep learning solver, named CFDNN. CFDNN is then trained on the simulation results of hydrogen combustion in a cavity with different inlet velocities. After training, CFDNN can not only accurately predict the flow and combustion fields within the range of the training set, but also shows an extrapolation ability for prediction outside the training set. The results from CFDNN solver show excellent consistency with the conventional CFD results in terms of both predicted spatial distributions and temporal dynamics. Meanwhile, two orders of magnitude of acceleration is achieved by using CFDNN solver compared to the conventional CFD solver. The successful development of such a deep learning-based solver opens up new possibilities of low-cost, high-accuracy simulations, fast prototyping, design optimization and real-time control of combustion systems such as gas turbines and scramjets.