论文标题

基于人工神经网络的化学机制,用于煤油燃烧的计算有效建模

Artificial neural network based chemical mechanisms for computationally efficient modeling of kerosene combustion

论文作者

An, Jian, He, Guo Qiang, Luo, Kai Hong, Qin, Fei, Liu, Bing

论文摘要

为了有效地模拟碳氢化合物燃料的超音速发动机的燃烧,例如基于火箭的组合循环(RBCC)发动机,通常需要一种详细的化学机制,但计算性过高。为了加速化学计算,本研究引入了基于人工神经网络(ANN)的方法。该方法由两个不同的层组成:自组织图(SOM)和后传播神经网络(BPNN)。 SOM用于将数据集聚类到子集中以降低非线性,而BPNN则用于每个子集的回归。随后使用了整个方法来建立具有41种煤油燃烧的骨骼机制。训练数据是通过对RBCC燃烧室的模拟产生的,然后用六个不同的拓扑(三种不同的SOM拓扑和两个不同的BPNN拓扑结构)进入SOM-BPNN。通过将六个病例的预测结果与常规ODE求解器的案例进行比较,发现如果拓扑的设计正确,则可以在点火,淬火,淬火和质量分数预测方面进行高精度结果。至于效率,实现了化学系统整合的速度8至20倍,这表明它具有在各种燃料中使用复杂化学机制的巨大潜力。

To effectively simulate the combustion of hydrocarbon-fueled supersonic engines, such as rocket-based combined cycle (RBCC) engines, a detailed mechanism for chemistry is usually required but computationally prohibitive. In order to accelerate chemistry calculation, an artificial neural network (ANN) based methodology was introduced in this study. This methodology consists of two different layers: self-organizing map (SOM) and back-propagation neural network (BPNN). The SOM is for clustering the dataset into subsets to reduce the nonlinearity, while the BPNN is for regression for each subset. The entire methodology was subsequently employed to establish a skeleton mechanism of kerosene combustion with 41 species. The training data was generated by RANS simulations of the RBCC combustion chamber, and then fed into the SOM-BPNN with six different topologies (three different SOM topologies and two different BPNN topologies). By comparing the predicted results of six cases with those of the conventional ODE solver, it is found that if the topology is properly designed, high-precision results in terms of ignition, quenching and mass fraction prediction can be achieved. As for efficiency, 8~ 20 times speedup of the chemical system integration was achieved, indicating that it has great potential for application in complex chemical mechanisms for a variety of fuels.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源