论文标题
在个人叙事中对情感载体的注释
Annotation of Emotion Carriers in Personal Narratives
论文作者
论文摘要
我们对理解个人叙事(PN)的问题 - 对事实,事件和思想的回忆感兴趣。在PN中,情感载体是最能解释用户情绪状态的语音或文本段。这样的细分可能包括实体,动词或名词短语。对PN的高级自动了解不仅需要对用户情绪状态的预测,而且还需要确定哪些事件(例如“相对丧失”或“爷爷的访问”)或人们(例如“高中伴侣的旧群体”)带有个人回忆中表现出的情感。这项工作提出并评估了一个注释模型,以识别口语个人叙事中的情感载体。与新闻和微博等其他文本类型相比,口语PNS特别具有挑战性,因为叙述通常是非结构化的,涉及多个子事件和人物以及叙述者所感知的思想和相关情绪。在这项工作中,我们试验了ulm中心语音(USOMS)语料库中语音转录的注释载体,这是德国PNS的数据集。我们认为,该资源可用于从PN自动提取情绪载体的实验,这项任务可以在叙事理解中进一步发展。
We are interested in the problem of understanding personal narratives (PN) - spoken or written - recollections of facts, events, and thoughts. In PN, emotion carriers are the speech or text segments that best explain the emotional state of the user. Such segments may include entities, verb or noun phrases. Advanced automatic understanding of PNs requires not only the prediction of the user emotional state but also to identify which events (e.g. "the loss of relative" or "the visit of grandpa") or people ( e.g. "the old group of high school mates") carry the emotion manifested during the personal recollection. This work proposes and evaluates an annotation model for identifying emotion carriers in spoken personal narratives. Compared to other text genres such as news and microblogs, spoken PNs are particularly challenging because a narrative is usually unstructured, involving multiple sub-events and characters as well as thoughts and associated emotions perceived by the narrator. In this work, we experiment with annotating emotion carriers from speech transcriptions in the Ulm State-of-Mind in Speech (USoMS) corpus, a dataset of German PNs. We believe this resource could be used for experiments in the automatic extraction of emotion carriers from PN, a task that could provide further advancements in narrative understanding.