论文标题
石英晶体微量平衡实验的流体动力学与脂质体-DNA复合物进行
Hydrodynamics of quartz crystal microbalance experiments with liposome-DNA complexes
论文作者
论文摘要
石英晶体微量平衡(QCM)被广泛用于研究表面吸附的分子,通常具有生物学意义。但是,仍需要解密原始声音响应(频率移动$ΔF$和耗散因子$ΔD$)与大分子的机械性能之间的关系,尤其是在悬浮的离散粒子的情况下。我们研究通过双链DNA链接到谐振墙的悬浮脂质体的QCM响应,另一端通过生物素接头附着在表面吸附的中性素上。脂质体半径和dsDNA轮廓长度与波渗透深度($δ\ sim 100 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ nm} $)相当。基于浸润的边界方法和脂质体-DNA复合物的弹性网络模型的模拟与POPC脂质体的实验结果非常吻合。我们发现,谐振器表面的添加应力,即QCM感应的阻抗z,由流动诱导的脂质体表面压力支配,该脂质体表面压力呈粘性力传播到谐振器。 QCM信号对脂质体的高度分布P(Y)极为敏感,该脂质体的高度分布p(y)取决于Tethers的实际数量和机械性能,此外除了通常的局部有吸引力/排斥化学力。我们的方法有助于解释流体动力学在声学传感中的作用,并揭示了迄今未探索的参数的作用。一个实际的后果是设计改进的生物传感器和检测方案。
The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is widely used to study surface adsorbed molecules, often of biological significance. However, the relation between raw acoustic response (frequency shift $Δf$ and dissipation factor $ΔD$) and mechanical properties of the macromolecules still needs to be deciphered, particularly in the case of suspended discrete particles. We study the QCM response of suspended liposomes tethered to the resonator wall by double stranded DNA, with the other end attached to surface-adsorbed neutravidin through a biotin linker. Liposome radius and dsDNA contour length are comparable to the wave penetration depth ($δ\sim 100\ \mathrm{nm}$). Simulations, based on the immersed boundary method and an elastic network model for the liposome-DNA complex, are in good agreement with experimental results for POPC liposomes. We find that the added stress at the resonator surface, i.e. the impedance Z sensed by QCM, is dominated by the flow-induced liposome surface-stress, which propagates towards the resonator by viscous forces. QCM signals are extremely sensitive to the liposome's height distribution P(y) which depends on the actual number and mechanical properties of the tethers, in addition to the usual local attractive/repulsive chemical forces. Our approach helps in deciphering the role of hydrodynamics in acoustic sensing and revealing the role of parameters hitherto largely unexplored. A practical consequence would be the design of improved biosensors and detection schemes.