论文标题
在线劳动力市场中的公平团队成立算法
Algorithms for Fair Team Formation in Online Labour Marketplaces
论文作者
论文摘要
由于自由职业的工作几乎不断增长,由于沟通成本的急剧下降以及基于互联网的劳动力市场的广泛降低(例如,guru.com,feelancer.com,mturk.com,upwork.com),许多研究人员和从业人员已经开始探索外包和众包的收益。由于雇主经常使用这些平台来寻找一组工人来完成一项特定的任务,因此研究人员将精力集中在研究团队组成和匹配算法以及设计有效激励计划的研究上。尽管如此,就在最近,人们对通过用于执行这些选择和匹配程序的算法引入的可能不公平的偏见提出了一些问题。因此,研究人员已经开始研究与这些在线市场相关的算法的公平性,寻找聪明的方法来克服经常出现的算法偏见。从广义上讲,目的是确保,例如,通过使用机器学习和算法数据分析工具招聘工人的过程并不能以国籍或性别为由歧视,甚至无意中歧视。在这篇简短的论文中,我们通过以下方式定义了公平团队的组合问题:给定一个在线劳动力市场,每个工人都有一个或多个技能,并且所有工人都分为两个或多个不重叠的课程(例如,例如示例,男人和女性),我们希望设计一个能够找到一支需要完成给定任务的技能的算法,并且从同一任务中找到了所有类同的人。我们为公平团队组成问题提供了不Xibibibibility的结果,以及该问题本身的四种算法。我们还通过使用来自在线劳动力市场的实际数据进行实验来测试算法解决方案的有效性。
As freelancing work keeps on growing almost everywhere due to a sharp decrease in communication costs and to the widespread of Internet-based labour marketplaces (e.g., guru.com, feelancer.com, mturk.com, upwork.com), many researchers and practitioners have started exploring the benefits of outsourcing and crowdsourcing. Since employers often use these platforms to find a group of workers to complete a specific task, researchers have focused their efforts on the study of team formation and matching algorithms and on the design of effective incentive schemes. Nevertheless, just recently, several concerns have been raised on possibly unfair biases introduced through the algorithms used to carry out these selection and matching procedures. For this reason, researchers have started studying the fairness of algorithms related to these online marketplaces, looking for intelligent ways to overcome the algorithmic bias that frequently arises. Broadly speaking, the aim is to guarantee that, for example, the process of hiring workers through the use of machine learning and algorithmic data analysis tools does not discriminate, even unintentionally, on grounds of nationality or gender. In this short paper, we define the Fair Team Formation problem in the following way: given an online labour marketplace where each worker possesses one or more skills, and where all workers are divided into two or more not overlapping classes (for examples, men and women), we want to design an algorithm that is able to find a team with all the skills needed to complete a given task, and that has the same number of people from all classes. We provide inapproximability results for the Fair Team Formation problem together with four algorithms for the problem itself. We also tested the effectiveness of our algorithmic solutions by performing experiments using real data from an online labor marketplace.