论文标题

对长尾数据的深度表示学习:可学习的嵌入增强视角

Deep Representation Learning on Long-tailed Data: A Learnable Embedding Augmentation Perspective

论文作者

Liu, Jialun, Sun, Yifan, Han, Chuchu, Dou, Zhaopeng, Li, Wenhui

论文摘要

本文考虑了从长尾数据中学习深层功能。我们观察到,在深度特征空间中,头等阶级和尾部类别呈现出不同的分布模式。由于缺乏类内的多样性,头部类别的空间跨度相对较大,而尾部类别的空间跨度显着较小。头部和尾巴之间的这种不均匀的分布会扭曲整体特征空间,这损害了学习特征的判别能力。直观地,我们试图通过从头部阶级转移来扩大尾巴类的分布,以减轻特征空间的失真。为此,我们建议将每个功能构建到“特征云”中。如果样品属于尾部类,则相应的特征云将具有相对较大的分布范围,以补偿其缺乏多样性。它允许每个尾巴样品从其他类别中推出样本,从而恢复尾部类别的内部多样性。对人员重新识别和面部识别任务的广泛实验评估证实了我们方法的有效性。

This paper considers learning deep features from long-tailed data. We observe that in the deep feature space, the head classes and the tail classes present different distribution patterns. The head classes have a relatively large spatial span, while the tail classes have significantly small spatial span, due to the lack of intra-class diversity. This uneven distribution between head and tail classes distorts the overall feature space, which compromises the discriminative ability of the learned features. Intuitively, we seek to expand the distribution of the tail classes by transferring from the head classes, so as to alleviate the distortion of the feature space. To this end, we propose to construct each feature into a "feature cloud". If a sample belongs to a tail class, the corresponding feature cloud will have relatively large distribution range, in compensation to its lack of diversity. It allows each tail sample to push the samples from other classes far away, recovering the intra-class diversity of tail classes. Extensive experimental evaluations on person re-identification and face recognition tasks confirm the effectiveness of our method.

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