论文标题

在球状簇M92(NGC 6341)中快速发现黯然失色的二进制二千杆脉冲星(NGC 6341)

The FAST discovery of an Eclipsing Binary Millisecond Pulsar in the Globular Cluster M92 (NGC 6341)

论文作者

Pan, Zhichen, Ransom, Scott M., Lorimer, Duncan R., Fiore, William, Qian, Lei, Wang, Lin, Stappers, Benjamin W., Hobbs, George, Zhu, Weiwei, Yue, Youling, Wang, Pei, Lu, Jiguang, Liu, Kuo, Peng, Bo, Zhang, Lei, Li, Di

论文摘要

我们报告了在球状簇M92(NGC6341)中发现了一个黯然失色的二进制毫秒脉冲星,该脉冲星带有五百米的光圈球形射电望远镜(FAST)。 PSR J1717+4308A(M92A)的脉冲频率为316.5〜Hz(3.16〜ms),分散度量为35.45 PC CM $ $^{ - 3} $。 PULSAR是二进制系统的成员,其轨道周期为0.20〜天,低质量伴侣的中位数为$ \ sim $ 0.18〜 \ ms。从到目前为止的观测值中,每个轨道中至少观察到了两个黯然失色的事件。在轨道相范围0.1--0.5中持续〜5000〜S的较长距离。另一个持续约500〜S,发生在更长的黯然失色事件之前或之后的1000--2000〜S之间。这两个黯然失色的事件的长度也发生了变化。这些属性表明J1717+4308a是一个具有低质量主序列或亚巨型伴侣的``红回复''系统。脉冲星的时机观察和对其他脉冲星的数据的进一步搜索正在进行中。

We report the discovery of an eclipsing binary millisecond pulsar in the globular cluster M92 (NGC6341) with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). PSR J1717+4308A, or M92A, has a pulse frequency of 316.5~Hz (3.16~ms) and a dispersion measure of 35.45 pc cm$^{-3}$. The pulsar is a member of a binary system with an orbital period of 0.20~days around a low-mass companion which has a median mass of $\sim$0.18~\Ms. From observations so far, at least two eclipsing events have been observed in each orbit. The longer one lasted for ~5000~s in the orbital phase range 0.1--0.5. The other lasted for ~500~s and occurred between 1000--2000~s before or after the longer eclipsing event. The lengths of these two eclipsing events also change. These properties suggest that J1717+4308A is a ``red-back'' system with a low-mass main sequence or sub-giant companion. Timing observations of the pulsar and further searches of the data for additional pulsars are ongoing.

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