论文标题

星形图案片段:通过星图访问知识图

Star Pattern Fragments: Accessing Knowledge Graphs through Star Patterns

论文作者

Aebeloe, Christian, Keles, Ilkcan, Montoya, Gabriela, Hose, Katja

论文摘要

语义网络提供了可以通过SPARQL端点访问的大量相互联系的信息的访问。这样的端点提供了一个定义明确的接口,可检索复杂的SPARQL查询的结果。处理此类SPARQL端点的计算负载可访问大量相关信息。尽管他们提供了一个定义明确的接口,以有效地检索复杂的SPARQL查询结果,但复杂的查询负载可以轻松地超载或崩溃端点,因为所有计算负载的所有计算负载完全均与托管端点的服务器完全驻留在一起。因此,最近提出的接口(例如三模式片段)已将某些查询处理负载从服务器转移到客户端,而在非选择性三重模式的情况下则以增加网络流量为代价。因此,本文提出了星形图案片段(SPF),这是一个RDF接口,通过将SPARQL查询分解为星形亚Queries,从而在服务器和客户端之间具有更好的负载平衡,从而在服务器端进行评估。使用合成数据(WATDIV)以及实际数据(DBPEDIA)的实验表明,SPF不仅显着降低了网络流量,而且比在高查询负载下的最新界面相比,它最多要快两个数量级。

The Semantic Web offers access to a vast Web of interlinked information accessible via SPARQL endpoints. Such endpoints offer a well-defined interface to retrieve results for complex SPARQL queries. The computational load for processing such SPARQL endpoints offer access to a vast amount of interlinked information. While they offer a well-defined interface for efficiently retrieving results for complex SPARQL queries, complex query loads can easily overload or crash endpoints as all the computational load of answering the queries resides entirely with the server hosting the endpoint. Recently proposed interfaces, such as Triple Pattern Fragments, have therefore shifted some of the query processing load from the server to the client at the expense of increased network traffic in the case of non-selective triple patterns. This paper therefore proposes Star Pattern Fragments (SPF), an RDF interface enabling a better load balancing between server and client by decomposing SPARQL queries into star-shaped subqueries, evaluating them on the server side. Experiments using synthetic data (WatDiv), as well as real data (DBpedia), show that SPF does not only significantly reduce network traffic, it is also up to two orders of magnitude faster than the state-of-the-art interfaces under high query load.

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