论文标题
基于实用性功能和规范功能的决策模型的可持续性和公平模拟
Sustainability and Fairness Simulations Based on Decision-Making Model of Utility Function and Norm Function
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了一个基于价值功能的决策模型，其中包括个人主义效用函数和社会构建主义规范功能，并提出了一个规范培训过程，该过程通过自我与他人之间的相互识别来递归更新规范函数。例如，我们研究了经济活动的典型资源分享问题，并假设通过基于公平理论（类似税务税务）的价值/行动比率的相互比较来定义（1）定义（1）规范函数，（2）与资源利用率成比例的规范功能（比例税收税收）（成比例类似）和（3）固定的资源税收税收（2）固定的税收（2）固定的税收税收（2）。通过进行数值模拟，我们表明，与其他规范函数不同，渐进式税状的规范功能（i）不会增加动作分布的差异，并且（ii）具有较高的资源生产率和低的GINI系数。因此，渐进税般的规范功能具有最高的可持续性和公平性。
We introduced a decision-making model based on value functions that included individualistic utility function and socio-constructivistic norm function and proposed a norm-fostering process that recursively updates norm function through mutual recognition between the self and others. As an example, we looked at the resource-sharing problem typical of economic activities and assumed the distribution of individual actions to define the (1) norm function fostered through mutual comparison of value/action ratio based on the equity theory (progressive tax-like), (2) norm function proportional to resource utilization (proportional tax-like) and (3) fixed norm function independent of resource utilization (fixed tax-like). By carrying out numerical simulation, we showed that the progressive tax-like norm function (i) does not increase disparity for the distribution of the actions, unlike the other norm functions, and (ii) has high resource productivity and low Gini coefficient. Therefore the progressive tax-like norm function has the highest sustainability and fairness.
