论文标题

关于在可集成和不可集成的非线性晶格中的产生和传播

On the generation and propagation of solitary waves in integrable and non-integrable nonlinear lattices

论文作者

Deng, Guo, Biondini, Gino, Sen, Surajit, Kevrekidis, Panayotis

论文摘要

我们在赫兹链和Toda晶格的背景下研究了孤立波的产生和传播,目的是突出这些系统之间的相似性以及差异。我们首先讨论这些系统中孤立波的动力学和势能,并表明在某些情况下,这些系统中的动能和势能谱(即它们的空间分布)看起来彼此合理地相近。尽管这两个模型之间的幅度和总能量之间的连接在两个模型之间具有相似性,但也存在显着差异,例如波的宽度。然后,我们研究了这些系统的动力学行为,以响应初始速度冲动。对于Toda晶格,我们通过采用反向散射变换来进行分析,并根据脉冲速度分析得出所产生的孤立波和脉冲能量之间的比率。然后,我们将TODA系统的动力学与HERTZ系统的动力学进行了比较,HERTZ系统通过数值模拟获得了相应的数量。在后一个系统中,我们获得了在产生的孤立行动波中存储的能量的比例,无论脉冲的大小如何。事实证明,这部分仅取决于非线性指数。最后,我们研究了所得孤立波的速度与脉冲速度之间的关系。特别是,我们为HERTZ类型系统的数值缩放规则提供了替代证明。

We investigate the generation and propagation of solitary waves in the context of the Hertz chain and Toda lattice, with the aim to highlight the similarities, as well as differences between these systems. We begin by discussing the kinetic and potential energy of a solitary wave in these systems, and show that under certain circumstances the kinetic and potential energy profiles in these systems (i.e., their spatial distribution) look reasonably close to each other. While this and other features, such as the connection between the amplitude and the total energy of the wave bear similarities between the two models, there are also notable differences, such as the width of the wave. We then study the dynamical behavior of these systems in response to an initial velocity impulse. For the Toda lattice, we do so by employing the inverse scattering transform, and we obtain analytically the ratio between the energy of the resulting solitary wave and the energy of the impulse, as a function of the impulse velocity; we then compare the dynamics of the Toda system to that of the Hertz system, for which the corresponding quantities are obtained through numerical simulations. In the latter system, we obtain a universality in the fraction of the energy stored in the resulting solitary traveling wave irrespectively of the size of the impulse. This fraction turns out to only depend on the nonlinear exponent. Finally, we investigate the relation between the velocity of the resulting solitary wave and the velocity of the impulse. In particular, we provide an alternative proof for the numerical scaling rule of Hertz type systems.

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