论文标题

在4U 1543-47的软中间状态下,紧凑型射流的出现

The appearance of a compact jet in the soft-intermediate state of 4U 1543-47

论文作者

Russell, D. M., Casella, P., Kalemci, E., Motlagh, A. Vahdat, Saikia, P., Pirbhoy, S. F., Maitra, D.

论文摘要

黑洞候选X射线二进制文件(BHXB)在理解射盘耦合方面的最新进展提供了无线电喷射发射与X射线光谱和变异性行为之间的密切联系。在“软” X射线指示喷气机中被抑制,但是当前的图片缺乏对与这些喷气机的淬火或恢复相关的X射线特征的理解。 Here we show that a brief, ~4 day infrared (IR) brightening during a predominantly soft X-ray state of the BHXB 4U 1543-47 is contemporaneous with a strong X-ray Type B quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO), a slight spectral hardening and an increase in the rms variability, indicating an excursion to the soft-intermediate state (SIMS).该红外“耀斑”具有与光学薄的同步加速器发射一致的光谱指数,并且很可能起源于稳定的紧凑型射流。这种核心喷射在IR中发射通常仅与硬状态有关,其在模拟人生中的外观将模拟人生和软状态之间的“射流线”放置在此源的硬度强度图中。 IR发射是在靠近它们发射的喷气机的一个小区域(〜0.1轻秒)产生的,而4U 1543-47中IR耀斑的时间尺度太长了,以至于由单个离散的弹射产生。我们还介绍了整个爆发过程中射流和X射线光谱/变异性能的演变的摘要,从而限制了衰减期间对X射线通量的贡献。

Recent advancements in the understanding of jet-disc coupling in black hole candidate X-ray binaries (BHXBs) have provided close links between radio jet emission and X-ray spectral and variability behaviour. In 'soft' X-ray states the jets are suppressed, but the current picture lacks an understanding of the X-ray features associated with the quenching or recovering of these jets. Here we show that a brief, ~4 day infrared (IR) brightening during a predominantly soft X-ray state of the BHXB 4U 1543-47 is contemporaneous with a strong X-ray Type B quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO), a slight spectral hardening and an increase in the rms variability, indicating an excursion to the soft-intermediate state (SIMS). This IR 'flare' has a spectral index consistent with optically thin synchrotron emission and most likely originates from the steady, compact jet. This core jet emitting in the IR is usually only associated with the hard state, and its appearance during the SIMS places the 'jet line' between the SIMS and the soft state in the hardness-intensity diagram for this source. IR emission is produced in a small region of the jets close to where they are launched (~ 0.1 light-seconds), and the timescale of the IR flare in 4U 1543-47 is far too long to be caused by a single, discrete ejection. We also present a summary of the evolution of the jet and X-ray spectral/variability properties throughout the whole outburst, constraining the jet contribution to the X-ray flux during the decay.

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