论文标题

从中子物质到颜色吸引夸克物质的连续性,$^3 p_2 $超流量

Continuity from neutron matter to color-superconducting quark matter with $^3 P_2$ superfluidity

论文作者

Fujimoto, Yuki

论文摘要

我澄清了以前在具有理想三种味对称性的渐近色味锁定相的背景下考虑的夸克 - 戴隆连续性的概念如何应用于两种味道。我们的观察结果是,中子恒星物质可以连续连接到两种风味的颜色颜色的传统(2Sc)阶段,并在$^3p_2 $通道中额外的冷凝水额为$ d $ quarks。我在这里讨论这个新阶段的两个方面。首先,我根据对称破坏的模式和相应的顺序参数介绍了连续性的概念,然后定性地解释了$ d $ -quark $^3p_2 $与核物理学配对的物理机制。我们的发现是中子恒星环境中状态方程的现象学结构的理论基础。

I clarify how the concept of quark-hadron continuity, which was previously considered in the context of the asymptotic color-flavor locked phase with ideal three-flavor symmetry, is applied to two-flavor matter. Our observation is that neutron star matter can continuously be connected to two-flavor color-superconducting (2SC) phase with an additional condensate of $d$-quarks in the $^3P_2$ channel. I discuss here two aspects of this novel phase. First, I introduce the notion of continuity based on the patterns of symmetry breaking and the corresponding order parameters, and then explain qualitatively the physics mechanism of $d$-quark $^3P_2$ pairing in analogy to nuclear physics. Our finding serves as the theoretical underpinning for the phenomenological construction of the equation of state in the neutron star environment.

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