论文标题
增值税合规激励措施
VAT Compliance Incentives
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我通过游戏理论方法来阐明增值税激励措施。传统上,逃避与较高收入的风险厌恶的减少有关(Allingham和Sandmo(1972),Cowell(1985)(1990))。当合规性比逃避更昂贵时,即使在没有控制和制裁的情况下,我声称逃税是一个合理的选择。我创建一个框架,能够衡量纳税人遵守的激励措施。这里的激励措施是从所得税中扣除特定增值税的费用。在许多国家,这个问题是众所周知的,也是扣除政策。目的是为每种精确的纳税人计算正确的参数。增值税是交易的两个对应物之间的辅助行为。因此,我首先探讨了两个私人同行就联合逃避并组建联盟的便利。至关重要的是,合规激励措施打破了交易参与者关于逃避的协议的协议。 The game solution leads to boundaries for marginal tax rates or deduction percentages, depending on parameters, able to create incentives to comply The stylized example presented here for VAT policies, already in use in many countries, is an attempt to establish a more general method for tax design, able to make compliance the "dominant strategy", satisfying the "outside option" constraint represented by evasion, even in absence of audit and sanctions.此处得出的理论结果可以轻松地应用于实际数据,以进行精确的税收设计工程。
In this work I clarify VAT evasion incentives through a game theoretical approach. Traditionally, evasion has been linked to the decreasing risk aversion in higher revenues (Allingham and Sandmo (1972), Cowell (1985) (1990)). I claim tax evasion to be a rational choice when compliance is stochastically more expensive than evading, even in absence of controls and sanctions. I create a framework able to measure the incentives for taxpayers to comply. The incentives here are deductions of specific VAT documented expenses from the income tax. The issue is very well known and deduction policies at work in many countries. The aim is to compute the right parameters for each precise class of taxpayers. VAT evasion is a collusive conduct between the two counterparts of the transaction. I therefore first explore the convenience for the two private counterparts to agree on the joint evasion and to form a coalition. Crucial is that compliance incentives break the agreement among the transaction participants' coalition about evading. The game solution leads to boundaries for marginal tax rates or deduction percentages, depending on parameters, able to create incentives to comply The stylized example presented here for VAT policies, already in use in many countries, is an attempt to establish a more general method for tax design, able to make compliance the "dominant strategy", satisfying the "outside option" constraint represented by evasion, even in absence of audit and sanctions. The theoretical results derived here can be easily applied to real data for precise tax design engineering.