论文标题
基于单个MMI
Flat-top interleavers based on single MMIs
论文作者
论文摘要
我们首次基于级联的Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZIS)首次证明,该夫妇仅将单个多模干涉仪(MMIS)用作功率拆分器。我们以前的设计是基于MZIS的4阶段级联,在那里我们使用单个MMIS和双MMIS来达到85:15的分裂比和31:69的分裂比率。这次,我们建议仅使用单个MMI(包括标准的50:50 MMI)和两个锥形MMIS进行了极大的简化2阶段配置,以达到71:29和92:08拆分率。我们已经根据Bloch球体上的几何表示设计了叶轮,然后通过基于特征模式扩展方法的有效的2D模拟和整个结构的有效2D模拟确认。我们表明,要考虑所有MMI的输出之间的阶段关系以进行工作设计很重要。我们在微米尺度硅光子平台上成功制造了具有不同通道间距的设备,测量结果证实了他们在宽带上的预期扁平操作。与基于双MMI的以前的演示相比,我们仅使用单个MMI分型分型,我们不仅可以极大地超过标准方向耦合器实现的带宽,而且还可以确保更高的鲁棒性。确实,与以前的尝试相比,新结果证明锥形MMI是实现任意分裂比率的最强大方法。
We demonstrate for the first time flat-top interleavers based on cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) which use only single multimode interferometers (MMIs) as power splitters. Our previous designs were based on 4-stage cascades of MZIs, where we used single MMIs and double MMIs to achieve 85:15 splitting ratio and 31:69 splitting ratio respectively. This time, we propose instead a greatly simplified 2-stage configuration using only single MMIs, including a standard 50:50 MMI, and two tapered MMIs to achieve 71:29 and 92:08 splitting ratios. We have designed the interleaver based on its geometrical representation on the Bloch sphere, then confirmed by efficient 2D simulations of the building blocks and of the whole structure, based on the eigenmode expansion method. We show how important is to take into account the phase relations between the outputs of all MMIs in order to make a working design. We have successfully fabricated devices with different channel spacing on our micron-scale silicon photonics platform, and measurement results confirmed their expected flat-top operation on a broad band. Using only single MMI splitters we can not only greatly outperform the bandwidth achieved by standard directional couplers, but we can also ensure much higher robustness to fabrication errors, also compared to previous demonstrations based on double MMIs. Indeed, when compared to those previous attempts, the new results prove tapered MMIs to be the most robust approach to achieve arbitrary splitting ratios.