论文标题
环境反向散射系统的转型无线电力传输方案
A Retrodirective Wireless Power Transfer Scheme for Ambient Backscatter Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
物联网(IoT)的主要挑战之一是实时可持续为大量的物联网设备提供动力。在本文中,我们考虑了能够转向WPT的能量发射器(ET)与能够在环境源(AS)存在下能够环境反向散射的能量接收器(ER)之间的无线功率传递(WPT)方案。 ER通过从AS向ET的反向散射信号请求WPT,然后转化向ER向ER的能量信号。为了消除固有的直接链接环境干扰,我们提出了一个环境反向散射训练方案。具体而言,ER会根据称为训练序列的某个模式对每个环境符号进行反射多次变化,而我们也呈现其设计标准。为了评估系统性能,我们得出了ER处平均收获功率的分析表达。我们的数值结果表明,借助提出的方案,ER收获了数十美元的功率,而没有任何CSI估计或ER的主动传输,这对于低功率和低成本环境反向散射设备的显着改善。
One of the key challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT) is to sustainably power the large number of IoT devices in real-time. In this paper, we consider a wireless power transfer (WPT) scenario between an energy transmitter (ET) capable of retrodirective WPT and an energy receiver (ER) capable of ambient backscatter in the presence of an ambient source (AS). The ER requests WPT by backscattering signals from an AS towards the ET, which then retrodirectively beamforms an energy signal towards the ER. To remove the inherent direct-link ambient interference, we propose a scheme of ambient backscatter training. Specifically, the ER varies the reflection coefficient multiple times while backscattering each ambient symbol according to a certain pattern called the training sequence, whose design criterion we also present. To evaluate the system performance, we derive an analytical expression for the average harvested power at the ER. Our numerical results show that with the proposed scheme, the ER harvests tens of $μ$W of power, without any CSI estimation or active transmission from the ER, which is a significant improvement for low-power and low-cost ambient backscatter devices.