论文标题

带球对称性的静态分布中的PPN旋转曲线

PPN rotation curves in static distributions with spherical symmetry

论文作者

Gauy, Henrique Matheus, Ramos-Caro, Javier

论文摘要

从参数化的牛顿后(PPN)[46-51]的角度来看,我们解决了一个问题:PPN电位代表的新自由度是否可以导致星系动力学的重大修改,以使暗物质过时。在这里,我们专注于与球形对称配置相关的旋转曲线的研究。牛顿后参数的值,这些值有助于我们对不同的重力理论进行分类,主要受到太阳系实验的严格限制[47,48]。但是,近年来,以筛查机制为特征的度量理论[4,10,22,25]变得流行,因为它们可能导致比太阳系更大的规模进行修改,同时在其上保留GR的成功,从而违反了诺顿牛顿后参数的约束。在这种情况下,我们在这里考虑了两种针对现场方程的解决方案:(i)真空解决方案和(ii)在存在物质政治分布的情况下。对于(i)的情况,我们发现牛顿后的校正不会导致足够重大的修改,无法被认为是暗物质假设的替代方法。在(ii)的情况下,我们发现,对于PPN参数的广泛值γ,β,β,β,α_3,ζ_1和ζ_2,对于发现平坦的旋转曲线,对暗物质的需求是不可避免的。仅针对ζ_3> 0的理论才能找到平坦旋转曲线的某些相似之处。后者至少对于所考虑的模型表明,这些是唯一能够代替暗物质作为星系动力学的解释的理论。

From a Parametrized Post-Newtonian (PPN) [46-51] perspective, we address the question of whether or not the new degrees of freedom, represented by the PPN potentials, can lead to significant modifications in the dynamics of galaxies in the direction of rendering dark matter obsolete. Here, we focus on the study of rotation curves associated with spherically symmetric configurations. The values for the post-Newtonian parameters, which help us to classify the different metric theories of gravity, are tightly constrained mainly by solar system experiments [47,48]. However, in recent years, metric theories characterized by screening mechanisms [4,10,22,25] have become popular, due to the fact that they lead to the possibility of modifications in larger scales than the solar system while retaining the success of GR on it, allowing for violations of the constraints of the Post-Newtonian parameters. In such a context, we consider here two kinds of solutions for field equations: (i) Vacuum solutions and (ii) in the presence of a politropic distribution of matter. For the case (i) we find that the post-Newtonian corrections do not lead to modifications significant enough to be considered an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis. In the case (ii) we find that for a wide range of values for the PPN parameters γ, β, ξ, α_3 , ζ_1 and ζ_2 , the need for dark matter is unavoidable, in order to find flat rotation curves. It is only for theories in which ζ_3>0 that some resemblance of flat rotation curves is found. The latter suggests, at least for the models considered, that these are the only theories capable of replacing dark matter as a possible explanation for the dynamics of galaxies.

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