论文标题

通过双分辨率模型研究的溶菌酶中的配体 - 蛋白质相互作用

Ligand-protein interactions in lysozyme investigated through a dual-resolution model

论文作者

Fiorentini, Raffaele, Kremer, Kurt, Potestio, Raffaello

论文摘要

在所需的计算工作和后验分析方面,在相关长度和时间尺度上对生物大分子的完全原子建模通常都很麻烦或不希望。使用多分辨率模型可以克服这一困难,其中同一系统的不同区域在不同级别的细节级别同时描述。在酶中,计算昂贵的原子细节对于活跃位点的建模至关重要,以捕获例如配体结合的化学微妙过程。相比之下,可以用更粗的描述来重现其余蛋白质其余的重要集体特性。在目前的工作中,我们通过计算母鸡蛋白溶菌酶(HEWL)与抑制剂二-N-乙酰氯二糖的结合自由能来证明这种方法的有效性。特别注意映射的影响,即原子和粗粒残基对结合自由能的选择。结果表明,尽管结合自由能相对于活性位点分辨率有很小的变化,但来自不同能量术语的单独贡献(例如静电和范德华相互作用)表现出对映射的更强依赖性,因此表明存在最佳水平的中间分辨率。

A fully atomistic modelling of biological macromolecules at relevant length- and time-scales is often cumbersome or not even desirable, both in terms of computational effort required and it a posteriori analysis. This difficulty can be overcome with the use of multi-resolution models, in which different regions of the same system are concurrently described at different levels of detail. In enzymes, computationally expensive atomistic detail is crucial in the modelling of the active site in order to capture e.g. the chemically subtle process of ligand binding. In contrast, important yet more collective properties of the remainder of the protein can be reproduced with a coarser description. In the present work, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach through the calculation of the binding free energy of hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) with the inhibitor di-N-acetylchitotriose. Particular attention is posed to the impact of the mapping, i.e. the selection of atomistic and coarse-grained residues, on the binding free energy. It is shown that, in spite of small variations of the binding free energy with respect to the active site resolution, the separate contributions coming from different energetic terms (such as electrostatic and van der Waals interactions) manifest a stronger dependence on the mapping, thus pointing to the existence of an optimal level of intermediate resolution.

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