论文标题
通过EMD过程影响心律不齐的心律失常的非线性和统计分析
Nonlinear and statistical analysis of ECG signals from Arrhythmia affected cardiac system through the EMD process
论文作者
论文摘要
人心脏是一种复杂的系统,表现出随机性,如心电图(ECG)信号所反映的。 ECG信号是弱,非平稳和非线性信号,它表明心脏的电磁脉冲的时间变化表示心脏的健康。 ECG信号的异常波动引起了各种心血管疾病的可能性,这是通过医生对ECG报告的直观分析来诊断的。通过在记录的ECG信号上施加高级非线性工具,可以快速,准确和简单。在本文中,采用了一种众所周知的非线性技术,即经验模式分解(EMD)方法来提取记录的ECG信号中的隐藏信息。在这里,我们尝试探索人心作为动态模型,并在ECG上执行EMD,以区分心律不齐和从广泛使用的MIT-BIH数据库中获得的正常数据。 EMD基本上涉及将信号分解为有限数量的内在模式函数(IMF),使其原始属性未经改变。为了进行分析,我们使用功能强大的Savitzky-Golay(SG)过滤器来从ECG信号中删除非平稳的噪声。流行的非线性参数HURST指数(H)是通过R/S技术估算每个IMF的。我们在正常和心律不齐的患者之间确定了第一个IMF的h的明显边缘。我们的模型以94.92%的确定性确认患者通过诊断ECG信号而没有执行其他昂贵且耗时的技术,例如Holter测试,超声心动图和压力测试,从而确定了心律不齐疾病的发生机会。
The human heart is a complex system exhibiting stochastic nature, as reflected in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. ECG signal is a weak, non-stationary, and nonlinear signal, which indicates the health of a heart in terms of temporal variations of electromagnetic pulses from the heart. Abnormal fluctuations in ECG signal invokes the possibility of various cardiovascular disorders, which is diagnosed through intuitive analysis of the ECG reports by the medical practitioners. This could be made fast, accurate, and simple by imposing advanced nonlinear tools on the recorded ECG signals. In this paper, a well-known nonlinear technique, i.e., Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method is adopted to extract the hidden information in the recorded ECG signal. Here, we try to explore the human heart as a dynamic model and perform EMD on ECG reports distinguishing arrhythmia from normal data obtained from the widely used MIT-BIH database. EMD essentially involves the decomposition of the signal into a finite number of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs), keeping its original properties unaltered. For analysis, we use the powerful Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter for removing non-stationary noises from the ECG signals. The popular nonlinear parameter Hurst Exponent (H) is estimated for every IMF by R/S technique. We identified a distinct margin of the H of 1st IMFs in between the normal and the arrhythmia affected patients. Our model confirms with 94.92% certainty the chances of occurrence of arrhythmia disease in patients by diagnosing ECG signals without performing other expensive and time-consuming techniques such as Holter test, echocardiogram, and stress test.