论文标题
出色的点是开放式激光器中阈值的激光
Exceptional points as lasing pre-thresholds in open-cavity lasers
论文作者
论文摘要
考虑了由电磁模式和原子极化组成的激光杂化特征状态的激光杂化特征状态的演变。结果表明,在激光阈值处相干产生的开始是在阈值前阈值的特殊混合状态形成。这种特殊状态的特征是激发原子和电磁模式之间的耦合增强。这导致特殊状态下的刺激排放速率增加,并最终导致激光。在阈值前阈值时,杂化特征状态的转化具有在非炎症系统中观察到的特殊点(EP)的特征。当两个混合国家合并或彼此接近时,就会形成特殊状态。在阈值前,所有混合状态的寿命都随着泵速度的增加而增长。当泵率越过阈值前的速度时,共振陷阱随着特殊状态的寿命继续增加而发生,而所有其他特征状态的寿命开始下降。因此,后者的特征态不参与激光。因此,在阈值前的上方,激光过渡到单模制度。
The genesis of lasing, as an evolution of the laser hybrid eigenstates comprised of electromagnetic modes and atomic polarization, is considered. It is shown that the start of coherent generation at the laser threshold is preceded by the formation of a special hybrid state at the lasing pre-threshold. This special state is characterized by an enhanced coupling among excited atoms and electromagnetic modes. This leads to an increase in the rate of stimulated emission in the special state and, ultimately, to lasing. At the lasing pre-threshold, the transformation of hybrid eigenstates has the features of an exceptional point (EP) observed in non-Hermitian systems. The special state is formed when eigenfrequencies of two hybrid states coalesce or come close to each other. Below the pre-threshold, lifetimes of all hybrid states grow with increasing pump rate. When the pump rate crosses the pre-threshold, resonance trapping occurs with the lifetime of the special state continuing to increase while the lifetimes of all other eigenstates begin to decrease. Consequently, the latter eigenstates do not participate in the lasing. Thus, above the pre-threshold, a laser transitions into the single-mode regime.