论文标题

1E 1740.7-2942的宽带X射线分析:旋转,倾斜度和暂定黑洞质量的约束

Broadband X-ray analysis of 1E 1740.7-2942: constraints on spin, inclination and a tentative black hole mass

论文作者

Stecchini, Paulo E., D'Amico, Flavio, Jablonski, Francisco, Castro, Manuel, Braga, Joao

论文摘要

1E 1740.7-2942是银河中心区域中最强的硬X射线发射器之一,被认为是高质量X射线二进制二进制系统中的黑洞。尽管对X射线进行了广泛的研究,但有关系统基础性质的许多方面仍然未知。例如,最新的1E 1740.7-2942的X射线数据分析尚未揭示反射分量的签名,其建模可用于估计诸如黑洞的旋转和光盘的倾斜度等参数。我们在这里报告了这些参数从对公共\ textit {nustar}观察结果中存在的反思组件的分析中确定的,该反射部分尚未受到任何先前的研究。我们包括\ textIt {xmm-newton}和\ textit {Integral}数据以构建组合频谱,从而可以对光盘和组合组件进行联合分析。结果指出,相对较高的倾斜盘$ \ gtrsim $ 50 $^{\ circ} $(3 $σ$)和接近最大的速度旋转黑洞。前者与先前的无线电研究一致,后者首次在此报告。最后,我们遵循仅使用X射线光谱加重黑洞的最近努力的方法,并找到结果表明1E 1740.7-2942的黑洞质量约为5 m $ _ \ odot $。

1E 1740.7-2942 is one of the strongest hard X-ray emitters in the Galactic Centre region, believed to be a black hole in a high-mass X-ray binary system. Although extensively studied in X-rays, many aspects about the underlying nature of the system are still unknown. For example, X-ray data analyses of 1E 1740.7-2942 up to date have not yet unveiled the signature of a reflection component, whose modelling could be used to estimate parameters such as the spin of the black hole and inclination of the disc. We report here on the determination of these parameters from the analysis of the reflection component present in a public \textit{NuSTAR} observation which hasn't been subject to any previous study. We include \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{INTEGRAL} data to build a combined spectrum, enabling a joint analysis of both the disc and comptonisation components. Results point to a relatively high inclination disc $\gtrsim$ 50$^{\circ}$ (3 $σ$) and a near-maximum speed rotating black hole. The former is in agreement with a previous radio study and the latter is reported here for the first time. Lastly, we follow the methodology of recent efforts to weight black holes with only X-ray spectra and find results that suggest a black hole mass of about 5 M$_\odot$ for 1E 1740.7-2942.

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