论文标题

关于在物联网系统中使用硬期限的多播传输的信息时代

On the Age of Information for Multicast Transmission with Hard Deadlines in IoT Systems

论文作者

Li, Jie, Zhou, Yong, Chen, He

论文摘要

我们考虑实时互联网(IoT)系统的多播传输,其中服务器将时间戳记状态更新传输到多个IoT设备。我们应用了最近提出的指标,名为“信息时代”(AOI),以捕获信息传递的及时性。 AOI定义为自最近收到的状态更新的生成以来的时间。与现有的研究不同的研究不同,这些研究认为没有硬期限的多播变速箱或用硬期限的单播变速箱传输,我们为多播传输的服务时间执行了硬期截止日期。这对于许多新兴的多播IoT应用程序很重要,在该应用程序中,过时的状态更新对于物联网设备毫无用处。具体而言,当硬截止日期到期或足够数量的IoT设备成功接收状态更新时,状态更新的传输将终止。我们首先计算物联网设备上所有可能接收结果的服务时间的分布,然后得出平均AOI的封闭式表达。模拟验证了性能分析,该分析表明:1)用硬期限的硬截止日期的多播变速箱的平均AOI低于没有硬期限的情况下; 2)存在最佳截止日期的最佳价值,从而最大程度地减少了平均AOI。

We consider the multicast transmission of a real-time Internet of Things (IoT) system, where a server transmits time-stamped status updates to multiple IoT devices. We apply a recently proposed metric, named age of information (AoI), to capture the timeliness of the information delivery. The AoI is defined as the time elapsed since the generation of the most recently received status update. Different from the existing studies that considered either multicast transmission without hard deadlines or unicast transmission with hard deadlines, we enforce a hard deadline for the service time of multicast transmission. This is important for many emerging multicast IoT applications, where the outdated status updates are useless for IoT devices. Specifically, the transmission of a status update is terminated when either the hard deadline expires or a sufficient number of IoT devices successfully receive the status update. We first calculate the distributions of the service time for all possible reception outcomes at IoT devices, and then derive a closed-form expression of the average AoI. Simulations validate the performance analysis, which reveals that: 1) the multicast transmission with hard deadlines achieves a lower average AoI than that without hard deadlines; and 2) there exists an optimal value of the hard deadline that minimizes the average AoI.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源