论文标题

图表层次结构中的知识表示和更新

Knowledge representation and update in hierarchies of graphs

论文作者

Harmer, Russ, Oshurko, Eugenia

论文摘要

提出了一种数学理论,用于以对象的定向无环层次结构的形式表示知识,其中任何给定对对象之间的所有路径都必须相等。 The conditions under which knowledge update, in the form of the sesqui-pushout rewriting of an object in a hierarchy, can be propagated to the rest of the hierarchy, in order to maintain all required path equalities, are analysed: some rewrites must be propagated forwards, in the direction of the arrows, while others must be propagated backwards, against the direction of the arrows, and, depending on the precise form of the hierarchy, certain合成性条件也可能是必要的。然后在两个重要用例的上下文中讨论了该理论的实施,用于(简单的)定向图的(简单)定向图。

A mathematical theory is presented for the representation of knowledge in the form of a directed acyclic hierarchy of objects in a category where all paths between any given pair of objects are required to be equal. The conditions under which knowledge update, in the form of the sesqui-pushout rewriting of an object in a hierarchy, can be propagated to the rest of the hierarchy, in order to maintain all required path equalities, are analysed: some rewrites must be propagated forwards, in the direction of the arrows, while others must be propagated backwards, against the direction of the arrows, and, depending on the precise form of the hierarchy, certain composability conditions may also be necessary. The implementation of this theory, in the ReGraph Python library for (simple) directed graphs with attributes on nodes and edges, is then discussed in the context of two significant use cases.

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