论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Locating the Source Field Lines of Jovian Decametric Radio Emissions
论文作者
论文摘要
Decametric(DAM)无线电排放是可以揭示和理解Jovian磁层动力学及其与Moons的相互作用的主要窗户之一。大坝是由能量电子通过回旋体模式不稳定性产生的。对于IO(最活跃的月球)与水坝相关的水坝,能量电子来自IO火山活动,并迅速被附近的Jovian磁场捕获。为了正确解释大坝背后的物理过程,精确找到发射大坝的源场线很重要。遵循Hess等人的工作。 [2008,2010],我们开发了一种方法来定位源区域以及相关的场界线,用于通过(例如,风/波或立体声/波浪)记录的任何给定的大坝发射。该田间线由最先进的分析模型计算,称为JRM09 [Connerney等,2018]。通过使用此方法,我们还可以得出发射锥角和相关电子的能量。如果在不同的角度看到了同一大坝事件,则可以揭示其源区域和相关场线的演变。我们将该方法应用于IO-DAM事件,并发现该方法是有效且可靠的。还讨论了大坝事件背后的一些物理过程。
Decametric (DAM) radio emissions are one of the main windows through which one can reveal and understand the Jovian magnetospheric dynamics and its interaction with the moons. DAMs are generated by energetic electrons through cyclotron-maser instability. For Io (the most active moon) related DAMs, the energetic electrons are sourced from Io volcanic activities, and quickly trapped by neighboring Jovian magnetic field. To properly interpret the physical processes behind DAMs, it is important to precisely locate the source field lines from which DAMs are emitted. Following the work by Hess et al. [2008, 2010], we develop a method to locate the source region as well as the associated field lines for any given DAM emission recorded in a radio dynamic spectrum by, e.g., Wind/WAVES or STEREO/WAVES. The field lines are calculated by the state-of-art analytical model, called JRM09 [Connerney et al., 2018]. By using this method, we may also derive the emission cone angle and the energy of associated electrons. If multiple radio instruments at different perspectives saw the same DAM event, the evolution of its source region and associated field lines is able to be revealed. We apply the method to an Io-DAM event, and find that the method is valid and reliable. Some physical processes behind the DAM event are also discussed.