论文标题
GW190425更新的参数估计,使用天体物理论证和对电磁对应物的影响
Updated Parameter Estimates for GW190425 Using Astrophysical Arguments and Implications for the Electromagnetic Counterpart
论文作者
论文摘要
紧凑型二进制合并GW190425的祖细胞系统的总质量为$ 3.4^{+0.3} _ { - 0.1} $ M $ _ \ odot $(90th Cermentile置信区域),按重力波信号衡量。该质量与银河系(MW)二进制中子星(BNS)的种群明显不同,后者预计将在哈勃时期和第一个BNS合并的GW170817中合并。在这里,我们探索了这种系统的预期电磁特征。我们做出了几个以天体物理动机的假设来进一步限制GW190425的参数。通过简单地假设这两个组件都是NSS,我们大大减少了可能的组件质量,发现$ m_1 = 1.85^{+0.27} _ { - 0.19} $ M $ _ \ odot $和$ m_2 = 1.47^{+0.16} {+0.16}但是,如果GW190425祖细胞系统是NS-Black孔的合并,我们发现最合适的参数$ M_1 = 2.19^{+0.21} _ { - 0.17} $ M $ _ \ odot $和$ M_2 = 1.26^{+0.10} {+0.10} _ { - 0.08} $ $ $ ___对于一个能动机的BNS系统,较轻的NS具有与MW BNS系统中未重新循环NS的质量相似的质量,我们发现$ M_1 = 2.03^{+0.15} _ { - 0.14} $ { - 0.14} $ _ \ m $ _ \ odot $和$ m_2 = 1.35 = 1.35 = 1.35 $ $ 0.0%不确定性。在所有情况下,我们都希望将结果残留物迅速崩溃。检查具有与我们最合适的结果相似的组件质量的详细模型,我们发现与GW190425的电磁对应物预计相比将显着变红且淡淡,而GW170817则具有明显的变红和淡淡。我们发现,几乎所有用于寻找GW190425的电磁对应物的观测值都太浅了,无法检测到预期的对应物。如果Ligo-Virgo合作迅速提供了鸣叫质量,那么天文学界可以调整其观察结果,以提高检测类似“高质量” BNS系统的对应物的可能性。 (简略)
The progenitor system of the compact binary merger GW190425 had a total mass of $3.4^{+0.3}_{-0.1}$ M$_\odot$ (90th-percentile confidence region) as measured from its gravitational wave signal. This mass is significantly different from the Milky Way (MW) population of binary neutron stars (BNSs) that are expected to merge in a Hubble time and from that of the first BNS merger, GW170817. Here we explore the expected electromagnetic signatures of such a system. We make several astrophysically motivated assumptions to further constrain the parameters of GW190425. By simply assuming that both components were NSs, we reduce the possible component masses significantly, finding $m_1 = 1.85^{+0.27}_{-0.19}$ M$_\odot$ and $m_2 = 1.47^{+0.16}_{-0.18}$ M$_\odot$. However if the GW190425 progenitor system was a NS-black hole merger, we find best-fitting parameters $m_1 = 2.19^{+0.21}_{-0.17}$ M$_\odot$ and $m_2 = 1.26^{+0.10}_{-0.08}$ M$_\odot$. For a well-motivated BNS system where the lighter NS has a mass similar to the mass of non-recycled NSs in MW BNS systems, we find $m_1 = 2.03^{+0.15}_{-0.14}$ M$_\odot$ and $m_2 = 1.35 \pm 0.09$ M$_\odot$, corresponding to only 7% mass uncertainties. For all scenarios, we expect a prompt collapse of the resulting remnant to a black hole. Examining detailed models with component masses similar to our best-fitting results, we find the electromagnetic counterpart to GW190425 is expected to be significantly redder and fainter than that of GW170817. We find that almost all reported observations used to search for an electromagnetic counterpart for GW190425 were too shallow to detect the expected counterpart. If the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration promptly provides the chirp mass, the astronomical community can adapt their observations to improve the likelihood of detecting a counterpart for similarly "high-mass" BNS systems. (abridged)