论文标题
宽带光谱伪装的时变元面
Time-varying metasurfaces for broadband spectral camouflage
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几十年中,使探测器不可见的对象的可能性已成为一个引起人们兴趣的话题。迄今为止,大多数研究都集中在通过重塑空间结构域的电磁散射来降低可见度。实际上,通过操纵时间域中的电磁散射,也可以降低物体的可见性。重要的是,与以前关于相变的屏幕和随时间变化的跨面的研究不同,由于分散谐振,效果是狭窄的频带,对于微波频率范围,我们引入了与P-i-N Diodes集成的宽带可切换的跨表面。在76%的分数带宽上,跨表面的反射阶段可以更改大约π。通过在时间域中调节元面偏式式,在反射后,入射窄带信号被扩散到白色噪声频谱中,从而产生了频谱伪装。拟议的时变元面的宽带功能可以为各种应用程序提供实用的见解,包括雷达隐形和超级波段无线通信。
The possibility of making an object invisible for detectors has become a topic of considerable interest over the past decades. Most of the studies so far focused on reducing the visibility by reshaping the electromagnetic scattering in the spatial domain. In fact, by manipulating the electromagnetic scattering in the time domain, the visibility of an object can also be reduced. Importantly, unlike previous studies on phase-switched screens and time-varying metasurfaces, where the effect is narrow band due to the dispersive resonance, for microwave frequency range, we introduce a broadband switchable metasurface integrated with p-i-n diodes. The reflection phase of the metasurface can be changed by approximately π over a fractional bandwidth of 76%. By modulating the metasurface quasirandomly in the time domain, the incident narrow-band signal is spread into a white-noiselike spectrum upon reflection, creating a spectral camouflage. The broadband feature of the proposed time-varying metasurface can provide practical insight for various applications, including radar stealth and ultrawide-band wireless communication.