论文标题

冷原子量子模拟器,用于探索扩展哈伯德模型中的配对,缩合和伪胶囊

A cold atom quantum simulator to explore pairing, condensation, and pseudogaps in extended Hubbard--Holstein models

论文作者

Hague, J. P., Kornilovitch, P., MacCormick, C.

论文摘要

我们描述了Hubbard-Holstein模型(HHM)的量子模拟器,其中包括由独立绘制的潜力在单层中持有的两个衣服的Rydberg Atom物种,预测Boson介导的预先形成的配对以及Berezinskii berezinskii - - - - - - kosterlitz-- kosterlitz--毫无疑问(bkt),(bkt)均为过渡性的过渡性。 HHM对于建模非常规超导体的基本物理学很重要。需要实验可实现的HHM量子模拟器:(1)由于HHM难以在数值和分析上求解,(2)探索电子 - Phonon相互作用和强烈排斥之间的竞争如何影响在非常规超导体中配对的配对,(3)以了解boson介导的boson介导的当地pse pepens pepens Propens Condens和Fermion condens和Fermion condens和Fermion conders and Fermion conders and Fermions和Fermion conders and Fermion conders and Fermion condece and Fermion condect and fermion condect。我们建议使用光学晶格在AC Stark Shift中使用零绘制的光学晶格提出并研究HHM的量子模拟器,以独立控制单层中的两个Rydberg原子物种。我们预测相互作用足以调节以探测:(1)HHM和高度规定的声子介导的排斥力,(2)中等强度的声子和库仑介导的相互作用之间的竞争,(3)BKT转变,以及可用于检查与Pseudogap相关的关键假设的预成型配对。我们讨论如何使用量子模拟器来研究非常规超导体中玻色子介导的配对和费米子的凝结。

We describe a quantum simulator for the Hubbard--Holstein model (HHM), comprising two dressed Rydberg atom species held in a monolayer by independent painted potentials, predicting that boson-mediated preformed pairing, and Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless (BKT) transition temperatures are experimentally accessible. The HHM is important for modeling the essential physics of unconventional superconductors. Experimentally realizable quantum simulators for HHMs are needed: (1) since HHMs are difficult to solve numerically and analytically, (2) to explore how competition between electron-phonon interactions and strong repulsion affects pairing in unconventional superconductors, (3) to understand the role of boson-mediated local pairing in pseudogaps and fermion condensates. We propose and study a quantum simulator for the HHM, using optical lattices, painted using zeros in the AC stark shift, to control two Rydberg atom species independently within a monolayer. We predict that interactions are sufficiently tunable to probe: (1) both HHMs and highly unconventional phonon-mediated repulsions, (2) the competition between intermediate-strength phonon and Coulomb mediated interactions, (3) BKT transitions, and preformed pairing that could be used to examine key hypotheses related to the pseudogap. We discuss how the quantum simulator can be used to investigate boson-mediated pairing and condensation of fermions in unconventional superconductors.

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