论文标题

C波段和毫米波5G-NR系统的实时部署方面

Real-Time Deployment Aspects of C-Band and Millimeter-Wave 5G-NR Systems

论文作者

Shafi, Mansoor, Tataria, Harsh, Molisch, Andreas F., Tufvesson, Fredrik, Tunnicliffe, Geoff

论文摘要

在C波段(3.3-5.0 GHz)和毫米波(MMWave)频段(24.5-29.5 GHz)中,正在推出第五代(5G)新无线电(NR)部署。对于室外场景,预计C波段将提供广泛的覆盖范围和吞吐量均匀性,而MMWave频段有望为C波段覆盖范围内的专用区域提供超高的吞吐量。由于频带的差异,预计这两个系统都将以不同的发射和接收参数设计,自然会导致性能变化与所选参数成正比。与以前的许多作品不同,本文从新西兰中部奥克兰中部进行了测量评估,该评估是通过在这两个乐队中运行的单用户单用户5G-NR系统的商业前部署。净吞吐量,覆盖范围的可靠性和频道等级在两个带有基带和模拟波束形成的两个频段中进行了分析。我们的结果表明,C波段的覆盖范围比MMWave好得多,其频道等级始终高。此外,对方位角(AODS)的空间平稳区域(SSR)的表征是表征的,并提出了源自测量的束身份的模型。可以看到方位角AOD的SSR紧随伽马分布。

Fifth-generation (5G) new radio (NR) deployments are being rolled out in both the C-band (3.3 - 5.0 GHz) and millimeter-wave (mmWave) band (24.5 - 29.5 GHz). For outdoor scenarios, the C-band is expected to provide wide area coverage and throughput uniformity, whereas the mmWave band is expected to provide ultra-high throughput to dedicated areas within the C-band coverage. Due to the differences in the frequency bands, both systems are expected to be designed with different transmit and receive parameters, naturally resulting in performance variations proportional to the chosen parameters. Unlike many previous works, this paper presents measurement evaluations in central Auckland, New Zealand, from a pre-commercial deployment of a single-user, single-cell 5G-NR system operating in both bands. The net throughput, coverage reliability, and channel rank are analyzed across the two bands with baseband and analog beamforming. Our results show that the C-band coverage is considerably better than mmWave, with a consistently higher channel rank. Furthermore, the spatial stationarity region (SSR) for the azimuth angles-of-departure (AODs) is characterized, and a model derived from the measured beam identities is presented. The SSR of azimuth AODs is seen to closely follow a gamma distribution.

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