论文标题
垂直磁性材料中正向体积自旋波的电向光谱
Electrical spectroscopy of forward volume spin waves in perpendicularly magnetized materials
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了全电感技术对传播正向体积旋转波的光谱的潜力。我们开发了一个一维模型,以说明自旋波反射和电感天线之间的传播的电特征,并通过在垂直磁化的Co/Ni多层上进行实验来验证它。我们描述了天线几何形状和天线至触角分离的影响,以及电感信号线形上的材料参数的影响。对于有限的阻尼,波矢量空间中天线发射的宽带特征施加了磁化波在空间传播时的增长的增长。可以将传输信号视为由两种贡献所产生的:第一个是通过传播旋转波导致宽带传输系数的振荡阶段的第一个贡献,而另一个源自铁电磁共振的远距离诱导,这是因为近距离的静电场上的远距离杂音。根据这两种贡献的相对重要性,传播距离的传输信号的衰减可能不是指数的,并且传播时自旋波相的振荡特征可能会被隐藏。我们的模型及其实验验证允许满足几何和材料规格,以使前向体积旋转波用作有效的信息载体。
We study the potential of all-electrical inductive techniques for the spectroscopy of propagating forward volume spin waves. We develop a one-dimensional model to account for the electrical signature of spin-wave reflection and transmission between inductive antennas and validate it with experiments on a perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni multilayer. We describe the influence of the antenna geometry and antenna-to-antenna separation, as well as that of the material parameters on the lineshape of the inductive signals. For a finite damping, the broadband character of the antenna emission in the wave vector space imposes to take into account the growing decoherence of the magnetization waves upon their spatial propagation. The transmission signal can be viewed as resulting from two contributions: a first one from propagating spin-waves leading to an oscillatory phase of the broadband transmission coefficient, and another one originating from the distant induction of ferromagnetic resonance because of the long-range stray fields of realistic antennas. Depending on the relative importance of these two contributions, the decay of the transmitted signal with the propagation distance may not be exponential and the oscillatory character of the spin-wave phase upon propagation may be hidden. Our model and its experimental validation allow to define geometrical and material specifications to be met to enable the use of forward volume spin waves as efficient information carriers.