论文标题
跨导率:限制核物质自由度的新型运输系数
Cross-conductivity: novel transport coefficients to constrain the hadronic degrees of freedom of nuclear matter
论文作者
论文摘要
通常,除电荷外,还带有重型离子碰撞中产生的批量物质的成分,还有其他多个保守的量子数字,例如重子数字和陌生。因此,电场不仅会产生电流,而且还会产生重子和陌生的电流。我们建议电场对这些保守电流的影响应以其他运输系数为特征,我们称之为交叉传统。在本文中,我们介绍并介绍了这些交叉传导性的计算,从传输代码中的绿色kubo形式主义中介绍了强子共振气体的不同化学成分。我们发现,系数是在主动自由度下订购的基础,因此该系统的化学组成起着至关重要的作用。此外,我们认为,在将来的晶格QCD计算与这些发现的比较中,可以约束哪些自由度及其相应的电荷属性与系统的QCD动力学相关。
In general, the constituents of the bulk matter produced in heavy-ion collisions carry, besides electric charge, multiple other conserved quantum numbers like baryon number and strangeness. Therefore, an electric field will not only generate an electric current but, at the same time, also currents in baryon number and strangeness. We propose that the impact of the electric field on these conserved currents should be characterized by additional transport coefficients, which we call cross-conductivities. In this paper, we introduce and present a calculation of these cross-conductivities from the Green-Kubo formalism within the transport code SMASH for different chemical compositions of hadron resonance gases. We find that the coefficients underlie an ordering in the active degrees of freedom and that thus the chemical composition of the system plays a crucial role. Further, we argue that in future comparisons of lattice QCD calculations with these findings, one could constrain which degrees of freedom and their corresponding charge properties are relevant for the QCD dynamics of the system.