论文标题

利用无线能量收获的反向扫描辅助混合继电器通信

Capitalizing Backscatter-Aided Hybrid Relay Communications with Wireless Energy Harvesting

论文作者

Gong, Shimin, Zou, Yuze, Hoang, Dinh Thai, Xu, Jing, Cheng, Wenqing, Niyato, Dusit

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们采用多次能源收集继电器来协助从多室内混合接入点(HAP)到接收器的信息传输。所有继电器都由HAP无线功率驱动(PS)协议。我们介绍了混合继电器通信的新颖概念,该概念允许每个继电器在两个无线电模式之间切换,即主动RF通信和被动反向散射通信,根据其渠道和能量条件。我们设想可以利用两种无线电模式中的补充传输来提高总体继电器性能。因此,我们的目标是共同优化HAP的光束成形,单个继电器的无线电模式,PS比率和继电器的协作光束,以增强接收器的吞吐量性能。由此产生的配方成为组合和非凸问题。因此,我们首先对原始问题提出了凸近似,该问题是继电器性能的下限。然后,我们设计了一种迭代算法,该算法分解了其他操作参数的二进制继电器模式优化。在算法的内部环中,我们利用结构属性在交替优化框架中使用固定继电器模式优化继电器性能。在外循环中,得出不同的性能指标,以指导搜索一组被动继电器以进一步提高继电器性能。仿真结果证明,与所有主动继电器的常规中继通信相比,混合继电器通信可以提高20%的性能。

In this work, we employ multiple energy harvesting relays to assist information transmission from a multi-antenna hybrid access point (HAP) to a receiver. All the relays are wirelessly powered by the HAP in the power-splitting (PS) protocol. We introduce the novel concept of hybrid relay communications, which allows each relay to switch between two radio modes, i.e., the active RF communications and the passive backscatter communications, according to its channel and energy conditions. We envision that the complement transmissions in two radio modes can be exploited to improve the overall relay performance. As such, we aim to jointly optimize the HAP's beamforming, individual relays' radio mode, the PS ratio, and the relays' collaborative beamforming to enhance the throughput performance at the receiver. The resulting formulation becomes a combinatorial and non-convex problem. Thus, we firstly propose a convex approximation to the original problem, which serves as a lower bound of the relay performance. Then, we design an iterative algorithm that decomposes the binary relay mode optimization from the other operating parameters. In the inner loop of the algorithm, we exploit the structural properties to optimize the relay performance with the fixed relay mode in the alternating optimization framework. In the outer loop, different performance metrics are derived to guide the search for a set of passive relays to further improve the relay performance. Simulation results verify that the hybrid relaying communications can achieve 20% performance improvement compared to the conventional relay communications with all active relays.

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