论文标题

性别信号和性能在在线产品评论中的影响

The Effects of Gender Signals and Performance in Online Product Reviews

论文作者

Sikdar, Sandipan, Sachdeva, Rachneet Singh, Wachs, Johannes, Lemmerich, Florian, Strohmaier, Markus

论文摘要

这项工作量化了信号和性别对流行亚马逊购物平台上写的评论的成功的影响。高度评价的评论在电子商务中起着重要的作用,因为它们在产品下面占有重要作用。在收到性别信号和性别绩效的评论作者的方式上的差异可能会导致在顶级评论中代表哪些内容和观点的重要偏见。为了调查这一点,我们将作者性别的信号与用户姓名提取信号,从而区分了可以推断出作者性别的评论。使用这些性别信号作者撰写的评论,我们培训了一个深入学习的分类器,以量化作者不通过其用户名发送明确的性别信号的作者撰写的评论的性别表现。我们使用匹配实验对比性别信号和性能对审查成功的影响。尽管我们没有发现性别信号或性能会影响整体审查成功的一般趋势,但我们发现了特定于上下文的效果。例如,当作者表明其可能是女性时,诸如电子产品或计算机之类的产品类别的评论被认为是没有帮助的,但在美容或服装等类别中受到了更大的帮助。除了这些有趣的发现外,我们的工作还提供了一系列工具,用于研究各种社交媒体平台上的性别特定效果。

This work quantifies the effects of signaling and performing gender on the success of reviews written on the popular amazon shopping platform. Highly rated reviews play an important role in e-commerce since they are prominently displayed below products. Differences in how gender-signaling and gender-performing review authors are received can lead to important biases in what content and perspectives are represented among top reviews. To investigate this, we extract signals of author gender from user names, distinguishing reviews where the author's likely gender can be inferred. Using reviews authored by these gender-signaling authors, we train a deep-learning classifier to quantify the gendered writing style or gendered performance of reviews written by authors who do not send clear gender signals via their user name. We contrast the effects of gender signaling and performance on review success using matching experiments. While we find no general trend that gendered signals or performances influence overall review success, we find strong context-specific effects. For example, reviews in product categories such as Electronics or Computers are perceived as less helpful when authors signal that they are likely woman, but are received as more helpful in categories such as Beauty or Clothing. In addition to these interesting findings, our work provides a general chain of tools for studying gender-specific effects across various social media platforms.

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