论文标题
马尔可夫开放量子系统的jumptime揭开
Jumptime unraveling of Markovian open quantum systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们将Jumptime解开作为对开放量子系统的独特描述。作为我们的起点,我们考虑了量子跳跃轨迹,从连续的量子测量值或正式地从马尔可夫量子主方程的解开中,它们从物理上出现。如果在特定时间将随机发展的量子轨迹集成一体,则最终的量子状态是相关量子主方程的解决方案。我们证明,在特定的跳跃计数中也可以集合平均量子轨迹。然后,由此产生的jumptime平均量子状态将是离散的,确定性演变方程的解决方案,随着跳跃计数取代了时间。当且仅当关联的开放系统不显示黑色状态时,这种jumptime演变代表了痕量保护量的量子动态图。另一方面,在黑暗状态的存在下,大型平均状态可能会腐烂到黑暗状态,而jumptime进化最终可能终止。当检测到量子跳跃并用于触发读数测量时,在连续测量方案中可以在连续测量方案中访问Jumptime平均量子状态和相关的Jumptime Evolution。我们以两级系统的示例进行了放松或脱落,阻尼的谐波振荡器,以及暴露于碰撞反碰撞的自由粒子。
We introduce jumptime unraveling as a distinct description of open quantum systems. As our starting point, we consider quantum jump trajectories, which emerge, physically, from continuous quantum measurements, or, formally, from the unraveling of Markovian quantum master equations. If the stochastically evolving quantum trajectories are ensemble-averaged at specific times, the resulting quantum states are solutions to the associated quantum master equation. We demonstrate that quantum trajectories can also be ensemble-averaged at specific jump counts. The resulting jumptime-averaged quantum states are then solutions to a discrete, deterministic evolution equation, with time replaced by the jump count. This jumptime evolution represents a trace-preserving quantum dynamical map if and only if the associated open system does not exhibit dark states. In the presence of dark states, on the other hand, jumptime-averaged states may decay into the dark states and the jumptime evolution may eventually terminate. Jumptime-averaged quantum states and the associated jumptime evolution are operationally accessible in continuous measurement schemes, when quantum jumps are detected and used to trigger the readout measurements. We illustrate the jumptime evolution with the examples of a two-level system undergoing relaxation or dephasing, a damped harmonic oscillator, and a free particle exposed to collisional decoherence.