论文标题

在单像素宽带高光谱显微镜中收集微骨调节的光

Collection of micromirror-modulated light in the single-pixel broadband hyperspectral microscope

论文作者

Klein, Lukas, Zidek, Karel

论文摘要

数字Micromirror设备(DMD)在计算光学设置的很大一部分中,作为通过所需模式编码图像的手段。最突出的是它在所谓的单金相机实验中的使用。该实验通常需要在光纤或光谱仪狭缝的一小部分上从相对较大的芯片中收集有效且同质的光。此外,DMD充当衍射元件,这使得在光收集中引起严重的光谱不均匀性这一事实使这一努力变得复杂。我们通过宽光谱范围内的晶须高光谱摄像头研究了光衍射的效果。根据知识,我们设计了各种不同的方法来收集。我们绘制了每种配置的效率和光谱均匀性 - 即将光将光搭配到可见范围和IR范围(最高2500 nm)的市售光纤光谱仪中。我们发现集成球提供了均匀的光收集,但是,效率非常低。性能参数之间的最佳折衷是通过工程扩散器与离轴抛物线镜的组合提供的。我们使用这种配置来创建一个计算显微镜,能够对宽光谱范围内的样品进行高光谱成像(400-2500 nm)。我们将这种设置视为在宽光谱范围内进行光谱传输显微镜的理想工具。

Digital micromirror device (DMD) serves in a significant part of computational optical setups as a means of encoding an image by the desired pattern. The most prominent is its usage in the so-called single-pixel camera experiment. This experiment often requires an efficient and homogenous collection of light from a relatively large chip on a small area of an optical fiber or spectrometer slit. Moreover, this effort is complicated by the fact that the DMD acts as a diffractive element, which causes severe spectral inhomogeneities in the light collection. We studied the effect of light diffraction via a whiskbroom hyperspectral camera in a broad spectral range. Based on the knowledge, we designed a variety of different approaches to light collection. We mapped the efficiency and spectral homogeneity of each of the configuration - namely its ability to couple the light into commercially available fiber spectrometers working in the visible and IR range (up to 2500 nm). We found the integrating spheres to provide homogeneous light collection, which, however, suffers from very low efficiency. The best compromise between the performance parameters was provided by a combination of an engineered diffuser with an off-axis parabolic mirror. We used this configuration to create a computational microscope able to carry out hyperspectral imaging of a sample in a broad spectral range (400-2500 nm). We see such a setup as an ideal tool to carry out spectrally-resolved transmission microscopy in a broad spectral range.

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