论文标题
Preisach模型的状态过渡图和返回点存储器的作用
State transition graph of the Preisach model and the role of return point memory
论文作者
论文摘要
Preisach模型可作为用于理解定期驱动无序系统中记忆形成的无效模型。例如,在无定形固体中,对剪切的无态反应是由于局部塑料事件(软斑)引起的。如我们一个人最近所示,对施加剪切的塑性响应可以用有向网络的过渡对应于一个或多个软点的变化状态来严格描述。该图的拓扑取决于软点之间的相互作用以及当这种相互作用可忽略不计时,所得的描述变成了Preisach模型的描述。因此,将过渡图拓扑与基本软点相互作用联系起来的第一步是在没有相互作用的情况下确定此类图的结构。在这里,我们对Preisach模型的过渡图进行了详细的分析。我们强调了返回点内存在整理图形和子路的层次结构中所起的重要作用。我们的分析表明,该图的很大一部分的拓扑实际上不是由描述单个元素的个体滞后行为的交换场的值所支配的,而是由一个较粗略的参数,一个置换$ρ$规定了单个滞元元素将其作为Maintersissis loop loop的序列规定序列,该序列会遍及该序列。反过来,这使我们能够得出组合属性,例如过渡图中的主要循环数以及状态数$ | \ Mathcal {r} | $构成主要的磁滞回路及其嵌套的subloops。我们发现$ | \ Mathcal {r} | $等于排列$ρ$中包含的增加子序列的数量。
The Preisach model has been useful as a null-model for understanding memory formation in periodically driven disordered systems. In amorphous solids for example, the athermal response to shear is due to localized plastic events (soft spots). As shown recently by one of us, the plastic response to applied shear can be rigorously described in terms of a directed network whose transitions correspond to one or more soft spots changing states. The topology of this graph depends on the interactions between soft-spots and when such interactions are negligible, the resulting description becomes that of the Preisach model. A first step in linking transition graph topology with the underlying soft-spot interactions is therefore to determine the structure of such graphs in the absence of interactions. Here we perform a detailed analysis of the transition graph of the Preisach model. We highlight the important role played by return point memory in organizing the graph into a hierarchy of loops and sub-loops. Our analysis reveals that the topology of a large portion of this graph is actually not governed by the values of the switching fields that describe the individual hysteretic behavior of the individual elements, but by a coarser parameter, a permutation $ρ$ which prescribes the sequence in which the individual hysteretic elements change their states as the main hysteresis loop is traversed. This in turn allows us to derive combinatorial properties, such as the number of major loops in the transition graph as well as the number of states $| \mathcal{R} |$ constituting the main hysteresis loop and its nested subloops. We find that $| \mathcal{R} |$ is equal to the number of increasing subsequences contained in the permutation $ρ$.