论文标题

人类机器人互动的社会智能任务和运动计划

Socially intelligent task and motion planning for human-robot interaction

论文作者

Frank, Andrea, Riek, Laurel

论文摘要

作为社会存在,许多人类行为是基于社会环境的 - 环境社会状态,包括文化规范,社会信号,个人偏好等。在本文中,我们提出了一种具有社会意识的任务和运动计划算法,该算法认为社会环境在人类社会环境(HSES)(HSES)中产生适当有效的计划。我们提出的方法的关键优势在于,它明确地模拟了潜在行动不仅如何影响客观成本,还可以改变其计划和行为的社会环境。我们调查了限制算法复杂性的策略,以便我们的计划者可以在医院和工厂等复杂HSE中的移动平台上进行处理。计划者还将考虑其任务的相对重要性和紧迫性,它用来确定何时何时且不适合违反社会期望来实现其目标。这种社会意识将使机器人能够理解社会的基本规则:仅仅因为某些事情使您的工作变得更容易,并不能使它成为正确的事情! 据我们所知,拟议的工作是支持社会智能机器人政策的第一种任务和运动计划方法。通过这项持续的工作,机器人将能够理解,尊重和利用社会背景在HSE中可以接受和有效地完成任务。

As social beings, much human behavior is predicated on social context - the ambient social state that includes cultural norms, social signals, individual preferences, etc. In this paper, we propose a socially-aware task and motion planning algorithm that considers social context to generate appropriate and effective plans in human social environments (HSEs). The key strength of our proposed approach is that it explicitly models how potential actions not only affect objective cost, but also transform the social context in which it plans and acts. We investigate strategies to limit the complexity of our algorithm, so that our planner will remain tractable for mobile platforms in complex HSEs like hospitals and factories. The planner will also consider the relative importance and urgency of its tasks, which it uses to determine when it is and is not appropriate to violate social expectations to achieve its objective. This social awareness will allow robots to understand a fundamental rule of society: just because something makes your job easier, does not make it the right thing to do! To our knowledge, the proposed work is the first task and motion planning approach that supports socially intelligent robot policy for HSEs. Through this ongoing work, robots will be able to understand, respect, and leverage social context accomplish tasks both acceptably and effectively in HSEs.

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