论文标题
机器道德实施：一项调查
Implementations in Machine Ethics: A Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
越来越复杂和自主系统要求机器伦理，以最大程度地利用收益，并最大程度地减少新技术带来的社会风险。决定要采用哪种类型的道德理论以及如何有效实施它是一个挑战。这项调查提供了三倍的贡献。首先，它引入了三态分类法，以分析机器伦理的实施，以实现其对象（道德理论）及其非技术性和技术方面。其次，提出了相关作品的详尽选择和描述。第三，确定了将新的分类法应用于选定的作品，主要的研究模式以及该领域的教训，并提出了未来的研究方向。
Increasingly complex and autonomous systems require machine ethics to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks to society arising from the new technology. It is challenging to decide which type of ethical theory to employ and how to implement it effectively. This survey provides a threefold contribution. First, it introduces a trimorphic taxonomy to analyze machine ethics implementations with respect to their object (ethical theories), as well as their nontechnical and technical aspects. Second, an exhaustive selection and description of relevant works is presented. Third, applying the new taxonomy to the selected works, dominant research patterns, and lessons for the field are identified, and future directions for research are suggested.
