论文标题

GD-1恒星流的高分辨率光谱将射手座轨道平面附近的Perturber定位

High-resolution spectroscopy of the GD-1 stellar stream localizes the perturber near the orbital plane of Sagittarius

论文作者

Bonaca, Ana, Conroy, Charlie, Hogg, David W., Cargile, Phillip A., Caldwell, Nelson, Naidu, Rohan P., Price-Whelan, Adrian M., Speagle, Joshua S., Johnson, Benjamin D.

论文摘要

$ 100^\ circ $ - 长的薄恒星流在银河系Halo,GD-1中具有一系列特征,可能是由于动态相互作用所致。使用高分辨率的MM​​T/hectochelle光谱法,我们表明,主流外部的GD-1样恒星的刺激性与主流在化学上是一致的。在刺激中,就像在主流一样,GD-1的内在径向速度分散率较低,$σ_{v_r} \ LessSim1 \,\ rm km km \,s^{ - 1} $,是金属零件,是金属 - $ \ rm [fe/h] [α/fe] $丰度,指向一个常见的球状簇祖细胞。在沿流的固定位置,刺激和主流之间的径向径向速度偏移小于$ 0.5 \,\ rm km \,s^{ - 1} $,与测量不确定性相当。巨大的紧凑物体的飞行可以在恒星流中改变恒星的轨道,并产生像GD-1中观察到的刺激性一样的特征。在这种情况下,GD-1 Spur相对于流的径向速度将Perturber的轨道及其当前的天线位置限制为$ \ \ \ \ rm deg^2 $。可接受的Porturber轨道家族在当今的位置和速度下,萨吉塔斯矮星系的恒星和黑暗碎片与恒星和黑暗的碎片重叠。这表明GD-1可能受到球状簇的扰动或以前与射手座相关的极紧凑的深色subhalo。

The $100^\circ$-long thin stellar stream in the Milky Way halo, GD-1, has an ensemble of features that may be due to dynamical interactions. Using high-resolution MMT/Hectochelle spectroscopy we show that a spur of GD-1-like stars outside of the main stream are kinematically and chemically consistent with the main stream. In the spur, as in the main stream, GD-1 has a low intrinsic radial velocity dispersion, $σ_{V_r}\lesssim1\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$, is metal-poor, $\rm [Fe/H]\approx-2.3$, with little $\rm [Fe/H]$ spread and some variation in $\rm [α/Fe]$ abundances, which point to a common globular cluster progenitor. At a fixed location along the stream, the median radial velocity offset between the spur and the main stream is smaller than $0.5\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$, comparable to the measurement uncertainty. A flyby of a massive, compact object can change orbits of stars in a stellar stream and produce features like the spur observed in GD-1. In this scenario, the radial velocity of the GD-1 spur relative to the stream constrains the orbit of the perturber and its current on-sky position to $\approx5,000\,\rm deg^2$. The family of acceptable perturber orbits overlaps the stellar and dark-matter debris of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy in present-day position and velocity. This suggests that GD-1 may have been perturbed by a globular cluster or an extremely compact dark-matter subhalo formerly associated with Sagittarius.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源