论文标题
微晶片 - 微骨质骨骼复合材料的动力学
Dynamics of a microswimmer-microplatelet composite
论文作者
论文摘要
指导外部田地的主动微观武器到要求的目标位置是实现微观上复杂运输的有前途的策略。为此,一种可能性包括将微武器附加到可定向的被动组件上。因此,我们从理论上使用最小模型分析了微型机器人的动力学时,当将微磁盘切向(显着较大)的微平台上,此处由薄圆盘表示。这样,我们确定位于无滑动表面条件的空间固定刚性磁盘上方的Stokeslet引起的整个空间中的流场。最后,我们确定并分析了整体复合材料的可能轨迹。为此,血小板还具有永久性磁矩,从而可以通过均匀的外部磁场来引导整个复合材料的运动。正如先前的实验研究所表明的那样,相关的设置可能有助于指导精子细胞到要求的靶标或用于协调药物的目的。
Guiding active microswimmers by external fields to requested target locations is a promising strategy to realize complex transport on the microscale. To this end, one possibility consists of attaching the microswimmers to orientable passive components. Accordingly, we analyze theoretically, using a minimal model, the dynamics of a microswimmer when rigidly attached tangentially to a (significantly larger) microplatelet, here represented by a thin circular disk. On this way, we determine the flow field in the whole space induced by a Stokeslet that is located above the center of a spatially fixed rigid disk of no-slip surface conditions. Finally, we determine and analyze possible trajectories of the overall composite. To this end, the platelet is additionally endowed with a permanent magnetic moment, which allows to steer the motion of the whole composite by a homogeneous external magnetic field. As previous experimental studies suggest, related setups may be helpful to guide sperm cells to requested targets or for the purpose of coordinated drug delivery.