论文标题
图形排序:通过学习迈向最佳
Graph Ordering: Towards the Optimal by Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
图表示学习在许多基于图的应用程序(例如节点分类,链接预测和社区检测)中取得了巨大的成功。这些模型通常旨在将顶点信息保存在不同的粒度上,并将离散空间中的问题减少到连续空间中的某些机器学习任务。但是,无论进展如何,对于某种形式的图形应用,例如图形压缩和边缘分区,都很难将它们减少到某些图表表示任务。此外,这些问题与针对特定图的全局布局密切相关,这是一个重要的NP-HARD组合优化问题:图形排序。在本文中,我们建议通过一种新颖的学习方法来攻击此类应用程序背后的图表问题。我们与基于预定义的启发式方法的贪婪算法区分开来,我们提出了一个神经网络模型:深阶网络(DON),以从部分顶点顺序集捕获隐藏的位置结构。在通过采样的部分订单监督下,DON具有推断看不见的组合的能力。此外,为了减轻DON训练空间中的组合爆炸并进行有效的部分顶点订单采样,我们采用了强化学习模型:政策网络,以调整DON自动训练阶段的部分订单采样概率。为此,政策网络可以提高培训效率,并指导DON自动发展到更有效的模型。关于合成和真实数据验证的全面实验,以验证DON-RL的表现始终超过当前的最新启发式算法。关于图形压缩和边缘分配的两个案例研究表明,DON-RL在实际应用中的潜在功能。
Graph representation learning has achieved a remarkable success in many graph-based applications, such as node classification, link prediction, and community detection. These models are usually designed to preserve the vertex information at different granularity and reduce the problems in discrete space to some machine learning tasks in continuous space. However, regardless of the fruitful progress, for some kind of graph applications, such as graph compression and edge partition, it is very hard to reduce them to some graph representation learning tasks. Moreover, these problems are closely related to reformulating a global layout for a specific graph, which is an important NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem: graph ordering. In this paper, we propose to attack the graph ordering problem behind such applications by a novel learning approach. Distinguished from greedy algorithms based on predefined heuristics, we propose a neural network model: Deep Order Network (DON) to capture the hidden locality structure from partial vertex order sets. Supervised by sampled partial order, DON has the ability to infer unseen combinations. Furthermore, to alleviate the combinatorial explosion in the training space of DON and make the efficient partial vertex order sampling , we employ a reinforcement learning model: the Policy Network, to adjust the partial order sampling probabilities during the training phase of DON automatically. To this end, the Policy Network can improve the training efficiency and guide DON to evolve towards a more effective model automatically. Comprehensive experiments on both synthetic and real data validate that DON-RL outperforms the current state-of-the-art heuristic algorithm consistently. Two case studies on graph compression and edge partitioning demonstrate the potential power of DON-RL in real applications.