论文标题

资源共享边缘:分布式议价理论方法

Resource Sharing in the Edge: A Distributed Bargaining-Theoretic Approach

论文作者

Zafari, Faheem, Basu, Prithwish, Leung, Kin K., Li, Jian, Swami, Ananthram, Towsley, Don

论文摘要

对边缘计算资源的需求不断增长,尤其是由于物联网(IoT)的普及以及分布式机器/深度学习应用程序的越来越多,这构成了重大挑战。一方面,某些边缘服务提供商(ESP)可能没有足够的资源来满足其申请,根据相关的服务级协议。另一方面,某些ESP可能有其他未使用的资源。在本文中,我们提出了一个资源共享框架,该框架允许不同的ESP可以最佳地利用其资源,并提高受限制的应用程序的满意度,例如在ESP中共享资源的沟通成本等约束。我们的框架认为不同的ESP具有自己的资源目标,从而导致了多目标优化问题。我们提出了一个$ n $ - person \ emph {nash讨价还价解决方案}(nbs),以分配资源分配,并在ESP中共享\ emph {pareto}最佳保证。此外,我们提出了一个\ emph {分布式},原始二算法来通过证明强二元性属性为生成资源共享优化问题而获得NBS来获得NBS。 使用合成和现实世界数据跟踪,我们从数值上表明,所提出的基于NBS的框架不仅增强了满足应用程序资源需求的能力,而且还可以改善不同ESP的实用程序。

The growing demand for edge computing resources, particularly due to increasing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT), and distributed machine/deep learning applications poses a significant challenge. On the one hand, certain edge service providers (ESPs) may not have sufficient resources to satisfy their applications according to the associated service-level agreements. On the other hand, some ESPs may have additional unused resources. In this paper, we propose a resource-sharing framework that allows different ESPs to optimally utilize their resources and improve the satisfaction level of applications subject to constraints such as communication cost for sharing resources across ESPs. Our framework considers that different ESPs have their own objectives for utilizing their resources, thus resulting in a multi-objective optimization problem. We present an $N$-person \emph{Nash Bargaining Solution} (NBS) for resource allocation and sharing among ESPs with \emph{Pareto} optimality guarantee. Furthermore, we propose a \emph{distributed}, primal-dual algorithm to obtain the NBS by proving that the strong-duality property holds for the resultant resource sharing optimization problem. Using synthetic and real-world data traces, we show numerically that the proposed NBS based framework not only enhances the ability to satisfy applications' resource demands, but also improves utilities of different ESPs.

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