论文标题

使用Cloudlet在智能运输中保护V2V和V2I通信

Secure V2V and V2I Communication in Intelligent Transportation using Cloudlets

论文作者

Gupta, Maanak, Benson, James, Patwa, Farhan, Sandhu, Ravi

论文摘要

智能运输系统(ITS)是一种愿景,可为驾驶员提供安全,安全和智能的旅行体验。这项未来派计划旨在使车辆,路边运输基础设施,行人智能手机和其他设备相互通信,以提供安全和便利服务。车辆到车辆(V2V)和汽车到基础设施(V2I)的通信提供了交换速度,趋势角度,位置,位置和与周围智能基础设施之间的相关条件。在这种智能设置中,车辆和用户与他们以前不知道或遇到的随机不信任的实体(例如车辆,智能交通信号灯或行人)进行交流和交换数据。位置隐私和确保沟通的担忧进一步阻止了采用这种智能和安全的运输。在本文中,我们使用边缘基础架构提出了一种安全且值得信赖的V2V和V2I通信方法,而不是直接对等相关通信,我们介绍了可信赖的Cloudlets以授权,检查和验证真实性,完整性并确保系统中交换消息的匿名性。移动的车辆或道路侧基础设施是动态连接到附近的Cloudlet,可以在其中实施安全策略来消毒或停止伪造消息,并防止流氓车辆与其他车辆交换消息。我们还提出了一个基于正式的属性模型,用于V2V和V2I通信,称为AB-ITS,以及AWS IoT平台中提出的解决方案的概念证明。该Cloudlet支持的建筑与Direct V2V或V2I通信相辅相成,并提供重要的用例,例如事故或威胁警告以及其他安全应用程序。还讨论了我们提出的架构的性能指标,并将其与现有技术进行了比较。

Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is a vision which offers safe, secure and smart travel experience to drivers. This futuristic plan aims to enable vehicles, roadside transportation infrastructures, pedestrian smart-phones and other devices to communicate with one another to provide safety and convenience services. Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) communication in ITS offers ability to exchange speed, heading angle, position and other environment related conditions amongst vehicles and with surrounding smart infrastructures. In this intelligent setup, vehicles and users communicate and exchange data with random untrusted entities (like vehicles, smart traffic lights or pedestrians) whom they don't know or have met before. The concerns of location privacy and secure communication further deter the adoption of this smarter and safe transportation. In this paper, we present a secure and trusted V2V and V2I communication approach using edge infrastructures where instead of direct peer to peer communication, we introduce trusted cloudlets to authorize, check and verify the authenticity, integrity and ensure anonymity of messages exchanged in the system. Moving vehicles or road side infrastructure are dynamically connected to nearby cloudlets, where security policies can be implemented to sanitize or stop fake messages and prevent rogue vehicles to exchange messages with other vehicles. We also present a formal attribute-based model for V2V and V2I communication, called AB-ITS, along with proof of concept implementation of the proposed solution in AWS IoT platform. This cloudlet supported architecture complements direct V2V or V2I communication, and serves important use cases such as accident or ice-threat warning and other safety applications. Performance metrics of our proposed architecture are also discussed and compared with existing ITS technologies.

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