论文标题
开普勒1661 B:海王星大小的开普勒透过围绕着放牧的二进制
Kepler-1661 b: A Neptune-sized Kepler Transiting Circumbinary Planet around a Grazing Eclipsing Binary
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了在Kepler光度法中发现的Neptune-Size(R_P = 3.87 +/- 0.06 R_EARTH)的传输环行星Kepler-1661 B。地球的时期约为175天,其轨道进度仅为35年。进动导致轨道平面的对准变化,而行星的构型仅为7%的时间,如从地球所见。与其他几个开普勒环形行星一样,开普勒1661 B轨道接近稳定性半径,并且位于可居住区的(热)边缘附近。行星绕着轻度偏心(E = 0.11),28.2天的轨道绕着单衬里的,放牧的要,包含0.84 m_sun和0.26 m_sun对的恒星。该系统还很年轻,估计年龄约为1-3个回旋,并且显示出明显的星形调制。放牧 - 复合配置意味着系统对二进制倾斜度的变化非常敏感,这表现为日食深度的变化。星空污染了日食光度法,但并非以诱导杂志日食的时间变化的通常方式。相反,星星改变了光曲线的归一化,从而改变了日食深度。这可能会导致杂志的日食深度变化,然后将其错误地归因于二元轨道进动。
We report the discovery of a Neptune-size (R_p = 3.87 +/- 0.06 R_Earth) transiting circumbinary planet, Kepler-1661 b, found in the Kepler photometry. The planet has a period of ~175 days and its orbit precesses with a period of only 35 years. The precession causes the alignment of the orbital planes to vary, and the planet is in a transiting configuration only ~7% of the time as seen from Earth. As with several other Kepler circumbinary planets, Kepler-1661 b orbits close to the stability radius, and is near the (hot) edge of habitable zone. The planet orbits a single-lined, grazing eclipsing binary, containing a 0.84 M_Sun and 0.26 M_Sun pair of stars in a mildly eccentric (e=0.11), 28.2-day orbit. The system is fairly young, with an estimated age of ~1-3 Gyrs, and exhibits significant starspot modulations. The grazing-eclipse configuration means the system is very sensitive to changes in the binary inclination, which manifests itself as a change in the eclipse depth. The starspots contaminate the eclipse photometry, but not in the usual way of inducing spurious eclipse timing variations. Rather, the starspots alter the normalization of the light curve, and hence the eclipse depths. This can lead to spurious eclipse depth variations, which are then incorrectly ascribed to binary orbital precession.