论文标题
在解决分析中强迫统计数据:在最小湍流流中应用
Forcing statistics in resolvent analysis: application in minimal turbulent Couette flow
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,在低雷诺数下进行了湍流的coutert流量,对分解分析中非线性项的统计数据进行了分析。最小流量单元的直接数值模拟的数据(在雷诺数字400)是在时间和空间中使用傅立叶分析后进行后处理的,从而导致速度的协方差矩阵。从相同的数据中,我们计算了Navier-Stokes方程的非线性项(在本公式中被视为强迫),这使我们能够计算该情况强迫的协方差矩阵。这两个协方差与回答操作员完全相关。基于此,我们探索了从强迫的统计数据中恢复速度统计的函数,这是强迫术语组件的函数。这是针对该流量中的主要结构进行的,该结构参与了湍流的自我维持循环:(i)流向涡旋和条纹,以及(ii)跨度速度的跨度相干波动。目前的结果表明,四个非线性术语的主导地位,以预测流向涡旋和条纹的完整统计数据。单个术语在跨度运动中占主导地位。在这些情况下观察到的相关特征是强迫术语在空间上具有显着的连贯性。此外,它们之间的强迫组件也相干。这导致建设性和破坏性的干扰,大大改变了流动响应,因此应在建模工作中考虑。
An analysis of the statistics of the non-linear terms in resolvent analysis is performed in this work for turbulent Couette flow at low Reynolds number. Data from a direct numerical simulation of a minimal flow unit, at Reynolds number 400, is post-processed using Fourier analysis in both time and space, leading to the covariance matrix of the velocity. From the same data, we computed the non-linear terms of the Navier-Stokes equations (treated as forcing in the present formulation), which allowed us to compute the covariance matrix of the forcing for this case. The two covariances are related exactly by the resolvent operator; based on this, we explore the recovery of the velocity statistics from the statistics of the forcing as a function of the components of the forcing term. This is carried out for the dominant structures in this flow, which participate in the self-sustaining cycle of turbulence: (i) streamwise vortices and streaks, and (ii) spanwise coherent fluctuations of spanwise velocity. The present results show a dominance by four of the non-linear terms for the prediction of the full statistics of streamwise vortices and streaks; a single term is seen to be dominant for spanwise motions. A relevant feature observed in these cases is that forcing terms have significant coherence in space; moreover, different forcing components are also coherent between them. This leads to constructive and destructive interferences that greatly modify the flow response, and should thus be accounted for in modelling work.