论文标题
3D多孔介质中的耦合流和力学,并带有线条来源
Coupled Flow and Mechanics in a 3D Porous Media with Line Sources
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,当质量平衡方程的右侧集中在1D线源$Δ_λ$上时,我们考虑了3D域$ω$中准静态的线性生物模型的数值近似。该模型在医学的背景下引起了人们的关注,在医学的背景下,它可用于模拟通过血管化组织的流动和变形。由于线源诱导压力和通量解决方案是单数的,因此模型本身具有挑战性近似。为了克服这一点,我们在这里结合了两种方法:(i)一个固定压力分裂方案,以使流量和力学方程解矛,以及(ii)压力和通量变量的奇异性去除方法。奇异性的去除是基于将溶液分解为捕获溶液奇点的较低规律性项,而较高的规律性项表示其余部分。有了这一点,现在可以对流程方程进行重新进行重新重新制定,以便它们相对于剩余条款提出。然后使用固定压力分裂方案近似重新计算的系统。最后,我们通过显示与流经血管组织流动相关的测试案例的结果来得出结论。发现这种数值方法可以最佳收敛。
In this paper, we consider the numerical approximation of the quasi-static, linear Biot model in a 3D domain $Ω$ when the right-hand side of the mass balance equation is concentrated on a 1D line source $δ_Λ$. This model is of interest in the context of medicine, where it can be used to model flow and deformation through vascularized tissue. The model itself is challenging to approximate as the line source induces the pressure and flux solution to be singular. To overcome this, we here combine two methods: (i) a fixed-stress splitting scheme to decouple the flow and mechanics equations and (ii) a singularity removal method for the pressure and flux variables. The singularity removal is based on a splitting of the solution into a lower regularity term capturing the solution singularities, and a higher regularity term denoted the remainder. With this in hand, the flow equations can now be reformulated so that they are posed with respect to the remainder terms. The reformulated system is then approximated using the fixed-stress splitting scheme. Finally, we conclude by showing the results for a test case relevant for flow through vascularized tissue. This numerical method is found to converge optimally.