论文标题

在Braneworlds上定位的字段的一致性条件

Consistency Conditions for Fields Localization on Braneworlds

论文作者

Freitas, L. F. F., Alencar, G., Landim, R. R.

论文摘要

分析Brane模型中物质字段定位的一般过程是在动作中整合其在额外维度上的零模式解决方案。如果这是有限的,则据说该领域是本地化的。但是,零模式解决方案还必须满足爱因斯坦方程。考虑到这一点,我们通过分析爱因斯坦方程来对一般的能量量张量获得严格的约束。对于任何BraneWorld模型,必须满足这些{\ IT一致性条件}。我们将其应用于标准模型的某些字段。对于免费的无质量标量字段,只有当该字段不取决于额外的尺寸时,零模式定位才一致。关于旋转$ \ frac {1} {2} $ field具有类似于Yukawa的交互,我们发现Yukawa函数与扭曲因子之间存在非常具体的关系。结果,对于文献中研究的大多数模型而言,旋转场定位变得不一致。对于自由矢量场案例,我们发现,与Braneworld无关或额外维度的数量,零模式不满足一致性条件。最后,我们考虑提出的本地领域的机制。我们发现一些生存,甚至为此,一致性条件固定了自由参数或可能的解决方案类别。

The general procedure for analyzing the localization of matter fields in Brane models is by integrating, in the action, its zero mode solutions over the extra dimensions. If this is finite, the field is said to be localized. However, the zero mode solutions must also satisfy the Einstein equations. With this in mind, we obtain stringent constraints on a general energy-momentum tensor by analyzing the Einstein's equations. These {\it consistency conditions} must be satisfied for any Braneworld model. We apply it for some fields of the Standard Model. For a free massless scalar field, the zero-mode localization is consistent only if the field does not depend on the extra dimensions. About the spin $\frac{1}{2}$ field with Yukawa-like interactions, we find a very specific relation between Yukawa function and the warp factor. As a consequence, the spinor field localization becomes inconsistent for most of the models studied in the literature. For the free vector field case we find that, independent of the braneworld or the number of extra dimensions, the zero-mode do not satisfy the consistency conditions. Finally, we consider the mechanisms proposed to localize this field. We find that a few survive, and even for these, the consistency conditions fix the free parameters or the possible class of solutions allowed.

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