论文标题
泡泡难题:从基础到应用
Bubble puzzles: From fundamentals to applications
论文作者
论文摘要
几个世纪以来,气泡一直着迷于艺术家,工程师和科学家。尽管对它们进行了长达一个世纪的研究,但泡沫现象,特征和应用仍在弹出。在本文中,我绘制了我的个人科学气泡旅程,从单个气泡声发光开始,继续进行气泡发射和散射,气腔,捕捉虾,冲击事件,空气夹带,表面微型和纳米气孔,最后取得了有效的力量模型,以进行气泡和分散的气泡二次流动。特别是,我还涵盖了气泡的各种应用,即在超声诊断,药物和基因输送,压电声音喷墨印刷,浸入式光刻,声化,声化,电解,电解,催化,声学海洋地球物理测量以及对海军船只的使用方式以及这些应用程序交叉的方式。我还试图表明,良好而有趣的基本科学和相关应用不是矛盾,而是在两个方向上相互互动。
For centuries, bubbles have fascinated artists, engineers, and scientists alike. In spite of century-long research on them, new and often surprising bubble phenomena, features, and applications keep popping up. In this paper I sketch my personal scientific bubble journey, starting with single bubble sonoluminescence, continuing with sound emission and scattering of bubbles, cavitation, snapping shrimp, impact events, air entrainment, surface micro- and nanobubbles, and finally coming to effective force models for bubbles and dispersed bubbly two-phase flow. In particular, I also cover various applications of bubbles, namely in ultrasound diagnostics, drug and gene delivery, piezo-acoustic inkjet printing, immersion lithography, sonochemistry, electrolysis, catalysis, acoustic marine geophysical survey, and bubble drag reduction for naval vessels, and show how these applications crossed my way. I also try to show that good and interesting fundamental science and relevant applications are not a contradiction, but mutually stimulate each other in both directions.