论文标题
高阶二进制优化问题的压缩二次化
Compressed Quadratization of Higher Order Binary Optimization Problems
论文作者
论文摘要
与通用计算机相比,量子和量子启发的退火器的最新硬件进步有望大大加速解决NP-HARD组合优化问题。这些特殊用途的硬件旨在解决二次无约束二进制优化(QUBO)问题的硬实例。就变量的数量和这些硬件的精度而言,通常是资源受限的,它们在ising空间{-1,1}或布尔空间{0,1}中起作用。许多天然存在的问题实例本质上是高阶。降低高阶优化问题程度的已知方法使用Rosenberg的多项式。该方法通过引入一个额外的变量来降低一个学期的程度,在布尔空间中起作用。在这项工作中,我们证明在Ising空间中,一个术语的度降低需要引入两个变量。我们提出的学位还原方法直接在Ising空间中起作用,而不是将Ising多项式转换为布尔空间并应用先前已知的Rosenberg的多项式。对于稀疏的高阶问题,这会导致更紧凑的QUBO问题表示,这对于利用资源约束的QUBO求解器至关重要。
Recent hardware advances in quantum and quantum-inspired annealers promise substantial speedup for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems compared to general-purpose computers. These special-purpose hardware are built for solving hard instances of Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. In terms of number of variables and precision of these hardware are usually resource-constrained and they work either in Ising space {-1,1} or in Boolean space {0,1}. Many naturally occurring problem instances are higher-order in nature. The known method to reduce the degree of a higher-order optimization problem uses Rosenberg's polynomial. The method works in Boolean space by reducing the degree of one term by introducing one extra variable. In this work, we prove that in Ising space the degree reduction of one term requires the introduction of two variables. Our proposed method of degree reduction works directly in Ising space, as opposed to converting an Ising polynomial to Boolean space and applying previously known Rosenberg's polynomial. For sparse higher-order Ising problems, this results in a more compact representation of the resultant QUBO problem, which is crucial for utilizing resource-constrained QUBO solvers.