论文标题
直接观察量子渗透动力学
Direct Observation of Quantum Percolation Dynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
渗透在几何环境中描述了相变的关键行为,促使自然和社交网络中广泛的研究作为基本模型。引入量子 - 内部干扰和隧道的引入将渗透带入了量子状态,具有更迷人的现象和独特的特征,但是尚未经过实验探索。在这里,我们通过使用飞秒激光直接写作技术成功将这种大规模的多孔结构映射到光子芯片中,对六边形渗透晶格中的量子传输进行了实验证明。在原型的激光写入的晶格中观察到80%的量子渗滤阈值,最多1,600个波导,其大于63%的经典对应物。我们还通过定位参数研究了空间限制,并随着职业概率的降低而表现出从弹道到扩散传播的过渡。直接观察量子渗透可以加深对材料之间关系,量子运输,几何淬灭,混乱和定位之间的关系的理解,并激发了量子技术的应用。
Percolation, describing critical behaviors of phase transition in a geometrical context, prompts wide investigations in natural and social networks as a fundamental model. The introduction of quantum-intrinsic interference and tunneling brings percolation into quantum regime with more fascinating phenomena and unique features, which, however, hasn't been experimentally explored yet. Here we present an experimental demonstration of quantum transport in hexagonal percolation lattices by successfully mapping such large-scale porous structures into a photonic chip using femtosecond laser direct writing techniques. A quantum percolation threshold of 80% is observed in the prototyped laser-written lattices with up to 1,600 waveguides, which is significantly larger than the classical counterpart of 63%. We also investigate the spatial confinement by localization parameters and exhibit the transition from ballistic to diffusive propagation with the decrease of the occupation probability. Direct observation of quantum percolation may deepen the understanding of the relation among materials, quantum transport, geometric quenching, disorder and localization, and inspire applications for quantum technologies.