论文标题

纳米半导体超级晶格中电子漂移谐振的机理,受到电气和倾斜的磁场

Mechanism of the Resonant Enhancement of Electron Drift in Nanometre Semiconductor Superlattices Subjected to Electric and Inclined Magnetic Fields

论文作者

Soskin, Stanislav M., Khovanov, Igor A., McClintock, Peter V. E.

论文摘要

我们解决了在经受恒定电场和磁场的半导体超晶格(SLS)中产生的电子漂移速度的增加。如果磁场在沿SL轴和垂直于SL轴的磁场具有非零的组分,并且沿SL轴的Bloch振荡随着横向平面的回旋旋转而谐振。这是一个引起人们关注的现象,因此了解基本机制很重要。在先前的字母(物理学修订版114,166802(2015))中,我们表明,与一般信念相反,一般认为,漂移增强是通过沿着随机网络(SW)的混沌扩散发生在半经典的无碰撞动力学中的,实际上,现象是通过一种非chaotic机制而产生的。实际上,任何发生的混乱都倾向于减少漂移。现在,我们提供更完整的细节,以物理方式阐明机制并扩展调查。特别是,我们:(i)证明即使在完全没有SW的情况下,仍然可以发生明显的漂移增强; (ii)表明,如果SW确实存在并且其特征性的慢动力学发挥作用,那么它甚至在体现了强烈的混乱之前就抑制了漂移的增强; (iii)将我们的理论概括为非微小温度,表明加热不会影响增强机制,并考虑了一些早期的数值观察; (iv)证明先前报告的某些分析结果是不正确的。 (v)对主题和密切相关的问题进行了广泛的批判性审查; (vi)讨论未来的一些具有挑战性的问题。

We address the increase of electron drift velocity that arises in semiconductor superlattices (SLs) subjected to constant electric and magnetic fields. It occurs if the magnetic field possesses nonzero components both along and perpendicular to the SL axis and the Bloch oscillations along the SL axis become resonant with cyclotron rotation in the transverse plane. It is a phenomenon of considerable interest, so that it is important to understand the underlying mechanism. In an earlier Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 166802 (2015)) we showed that, contrary to a general belief that drift enhancement occurs through chaotic diffusion along a stochastic web (SW) within semiclassical collisionless dynamics, the phenomenon actually arises through a non-chaotic mechanism. In fact, any chaos that occurs tends to reduce the drift. We now provide fuller details, elucidating the mechanism in physical terms, and extending the investigation. In particular, we: (i) demonstrate that pronounced drift enhancement can still occur even in the complete absence of an SW; (ii) show that, where an SW does exist and its characteristic slow dynamics comes into play, it suppresses the drift enhancement even before strong chaos is manifested; (iii) generalize our theory for non-small temperature, showing that heating does not affect the enhancement mechanism and accounting for some earlier numerical observations; (iv) demonstrate that certain analytic results reported previously are incorrect; (v) provide an extended critical review of the subject and closely related issues; and (vi) discuss some challenging problems for the future.

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